Homosexuality in Film - 940 Words

Homosexuality in Film When sultry, womanly JoAnn steps into the five and dime, rarely would a viewer automatically leap to the conclusion that twenty years prior, that gorgeous she had been a he. Ed Graczyk and Robert Altman pushed the envelope when they so blatantly portrayed homosexuality and trans-genderedness in a movie in 1982. They were not, however the first to choose to display homosexuality in movies. In fact, homosexuality, or the idea of it, has been with [the viewer] since movies were born. During the hundred years of movie history, there is a startling lack of representation of gay, lesbian, and transgendered persons, and when it does appear it is often feared or laughed at. Hollywood, as a universal influencer, has†¦show more content†¦Gay liberation happened with the release of The Boys in the Band. The film addressed the gay population as one with a huge sense of brotherhood and gave them a feeling of community. In response to this, gays and lesbians in society were more open about there sexuality and strove to rid American people of the thought that homosexuality was a mental illness. The film has been said to have sprung from a low place within the characters which causes them to reach out to one another for support. After this, gays and lesbians were much more visible in movies, but it would be a very long time before they would be rid of the final punishment. People cheered for the deaths of these tragic heroes, but after the liberation censorship laws no longer restricted the content of most movies. Once this had been accomplished, film writers could include any type of gay characters, but because the American public was not ready for truly positive gay characters with positive experiences the trends in villainous gays continued until Philadelphia and the AIDS crisis. True, the gay hero still dies, but from this point on all people gay or strait had a common fear. The AIDS epidemic has truly united the gay and strait po pulation on-screen. Today, there are still some who associate fear and anxiety with homosexuals, but with the creation of such movies as Brokeback Mountain we can see that the American People in general have come a long way. America hasShow MoreRelated Homosexuality in the Film Latter Days and in Sexual Perversion by Nagel1369 Words   |  6 Pagesand film, I felt that I have gained a better understanding on one of the most controversial types of relationships, homosexuality. The topic of homosexuality isn’t easy to openly talk about but it is important as philosophy students, to have an open-mind about topics that we don’t partake in. Doing so allows us to promote new ways of thinking about the world around us and see them in a whole new light. In this personal response paper, I will discuss homosexuality in connection with the film LatterRead MoreHomosexuality : The Film And Tv Has Come A Very Long Way Since The 1920 S2055 Words   |  9 PagesWhile many believe that homosexuality has only been seen in mainstream media for only a few decades, it has actually been with America cinema since the early 1920’s. The portrayal of homosexuality in film and TV has come a very long way since the 1920’s. What viewers see on TV about homosexuality is really just a representation of America’s changing public view on the subject. While we have come to accept the topic of homosexuality in American society more willingly, we have substituted much of ourRead More`` Farewell My Concubine And The King And The Clown By Chen Kaige1197 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout many countries around the world, homosexuality has always been subjected as a controversial matter. The societal attitudes towards the behavior of homosexuality vary substantially across Asia. Surprisingly, there are two conflicting attitudes toward homosexuality. Some Asian countries strongly condemn against homosexuality, whereas some Asian countries visibly accept homose xuality. Judith Butler explained that gender is represented as a stylized repetition of acts or imitation. She describedRead MoreHomosexual Roles And Its Effect On Society1597 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptance and predominantly, normality. However, these views are rarely being reflected in modern or mainstream cinema. These films habitually present themselves with a lack of diverse stories or representation, with many of them sinking into the similar tropes and conventions, leading them to be heavily criticised by individuals who identify as homosexual. By exploring films throughout history that include homosexual characters in various ways, an understanding can be made on how homosexual rolesRead MoreCritical Review: Its Elementary Essay686 Words   |  3 Pages Its Elementary takes a look as to whether or not gay issues should be discussed in schools and how such issues should be treated. Its not often that adults get the chance to hear what children think about homosexuality. Wh en asked to respond to the discussion the school children responded in a frank and earnest manner, some especially in the younger grades with an instinctual sense of fairness and democracy towards homosexuals, particularly those facing adversity. Unlike opposing teachers and parentsRead MoreThe Biomedical Model And Aids904 Words   |  4 PagesAnd the Band Played On was a film created by HBO on the Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus (AIDS) epidemic in the 1980s, and the political and social debate behind AIDS (Spelling, Vincent, Spottiswoode, 1993). The papers aim is on how the film draws the assumptions of the biomedical model to influence the audience that its accounts of the AIDS epidemic is true, such as scientism and positivism, doctrine of specific etiology, technological imperative, and objectivity versus subjectivity. This paperRead MoreMovie Release : The Hay s Code1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe biggest form of cinematic censorship at the time of the movie release: The Hayâ €™s Code. Films were highly censored ever since the birth of the industry. During the Great Depression, homosexuality was seen as a threat to masculinity especially because men were having a more difficult time being breadwinners (Mislak). Throughout history, the rules only got stricter and positive depictions of homosexuality were almost unheard of. But that didn’t stop directors, producers, and writers from showingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Boys Beware 1277 Words   |  6 Pagesand logos creates an effective argument throughout the film, Boys Beware. The first aspect of rhetoric to look at is, ethos, or appeal to credibility. Ethos shows the viewer that what they are watching is from a source that they can trust. This is seen in the opening slides of the film; the words say â€Å"produced with the cooperation of the Inglewood police department and the Inglewood unified school district† (Boys Beware). This gives the film tremendous credibility by not only having the police departmentRead MoreThe Art Of Cinema As A Tool That Creates A Possible Platform For Social Commentary931 Words   |  4 Pagessame time, the way that the film is written and directed implies something different because the outcomes throughout the film have hidden homophobic meaning to them. Having Sori and Manga be disappointments to their families, Manga almost die because of his love sickness, and Sori leave his family are factors that support the implications that homosexuality is wrong. To begin, Sori and Manga’s parents have expectations of them that are attributed to their homosexuality when those expectations areRead MoreThe Anti Homosexuality Act Of Uganda1265 Words   |  6 Pagespopular news show, Tosh.O, regarding the Anti-Homosexuality Act proposed in Uganda. At this time, the idea of implementing a law that banned homosexuality was ludicrous and the claims presented by Ugandans regarding the lethality of homosexuals seemed comical. After watching the documentary, Call Me Kuchu, this student realized the seriousness of this matter and finds news clips that made of fun of this law no longer funny. Call Me Kuchu (2013) is a film that documents a new bill proposed in Uganda

The Influence of T.S Eliot Through his Poetry Essay

T.S. Eliot was a modern poet that was globally renowned for his contributions to poetry and the way that he envisioned society and managed to communicate those opinions through language. He had influenced many post modernists as well as fellow poets because of his indifference in the way that poetry had been set to be. He used language to develop patters in order to show how they can make sense as a whole once laid out instead of using the diction of the poetry to state ideas. T.S. Eliot had developed these poems every time, and he used his intuitive thinking to create poems that were very complex but could still release very clear ideas and thoughts. T.S. Eliot used many different skills and methods that he implemented into his poems, and†¦show more content†¦Eliot influenced many poets due to his avant-garde style of poetry, and his style was always that he would put large poems together using sets of literary puzzles and images that make sense when put together. T.S. Elio t influenced literal poetry in such a way that he could make his poetry seem less cut apart and dry. He could make things seem to flow together and this would be very promising to his readers. For example â€Å" The Waste Land† consists of many different images created by Eliot that represent people failing to communicate and function with and to people due to the sociological barriers of culture, ethics, and social norms. Many post modernists and poets looked to him for techniques in expressing ideas in other ways than just attempting to do it through the diction of the poem, but rather in using patters and images (T.S. Eliot- Biography and Works. www.online-literature.com .). Eliot could use his artistic style and develop that into his poetry, and he had influenced many others for his revolutionary new form of poetry. T.S. Eliot’s poetry was so effective in providing his readers with a definitive feeling of social isolation and pressure. Eliot would use his own techn iques that he had developed and use them to invoke feelings of anxiety and sadness. For example, one of Eliot’s most famous poems â€Å"The Waste Land† has a very wide variety of different narrative poems that are seemingly told through different perspectives of people. In the fourth sectionShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1724 Words   |  7 Pages Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time,Read MoreSuperb Motivation. Literature Possesses The Capability1749 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesMotivation Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive this powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of allRead MoreEssay on Influences on T.S. Eliots Poetry1063 Words   |  5 PagesT.S. full name is Thomas Stearns Eliot. He had written a total of 68 poems, dramas, etc. in total (Wikipedia). There are many influences, but I think that Vivienne Haigh-Wood, Eliot`s first wife, Ezra Pound, his mentor and religion are one of the biggest influences on T.S. Eliot. I think the first influence on his poetry was his first wife Vivienne Haigh-Wood. Eliot had married Vivienne to stay in England. Their relationship became the storyboard for a play called, Tom and Viv which was made in 1984Read MoreThe Era Of Modernism : What People Do People Perceive Through Their Perceptions?945 Words   |  4 PagesJackson Pollock said, â€Å"The modern artist is working with space and time and expressing his feelings rather than illustrating† (Modernism). Just as Jackson Pollock had been saying, modern art has a peculiar way of being perceived. Just as importantly as reading modern literature, the writing in such an art shows that reality is what people perceive through their perceptions. The era of Modernism was a time of great progression and innovation that set the foundation for the present day literature,Read MoreVoice in T.S. Eliots The Hippopotamus, The Hollow Men, and Journey of the Magi1198 Words   |  5 PagesVoice in T.S. Eliots The Hippopota mus, The Hollow Men, and Journey of the Magi Poetry has meaning. This meaning is usually a message, and a message is projected though a voice. When we read poetry we hear this voice. The voices projected in the T.S. Eliot poems The Hippopotamus, The Hollow Men and Journey of the Magi are particularly strong, and the voice carries a lot of meaning to the readers. The voice is three things; the voice of the poetry in relation to EliotRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pages Literature possess the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, asRead MoreThe Modernist Movement And Its Influence On Art1688 Words   |  7 Pages  One characteristic,  possibly the most important one,  of Modernism was the idea of self-consciousness  (Farah).  The Modernist movement would influence the literature written such as novels and poetry and would also have an influence on art w ork during this time period.  Three people who were influenced by the modernist movement include F.  Scott Fitzgerald,  T.S Eliot,  and Georgia O’ Keeffe.     There would also be a movement called the Post-Modernist Movement.  Post-Modernism was a departure from modernismRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical context of a particular poem Poem: T. S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The context of any given text whether poetry, novels or a movie is always integral to its understanding. Social and historical context of not only the given text, but the writer’s context and reader’s context play an important role in the interpretation and understanding of the major ideas, issues, values and beliefs within the text. T.S (Thomas Stearns) Eliot was one of the twentieth century’s major poetsRead MoreThe Use of Imagery in Preludes by T.S. Eliot Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesImagery in Preludes by T.S. Eliot In T.S. Eliots poem Preludes he portrays the world as a dark and depressing with no future. His Imagery is sharp and clear and he exercises many techniques. He uses literal imagery, which is a clear description of what something is, so it can pictured it in the mind. His word choice is a big factor in that he uses words that bring a certain picture to the mind, he also describes humans by their body parts or their presence. His unique syntax and use ofRead MoreThe Lovesong Of J. Alfred Prufrock Critical Analysis1643 Words   |  7 PagesPrufrock† by T.S. Eliot’s persona is a middle-aged male who has an unpromising physical environment and will. Much of the poem consists of Prufrock contemplating whether to go forth with a daring act, but to the reader’s dismay this daring act he speaks of is talking to a woman who he seems to have feelings for. Eliot began to write The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock in 1909, and ending at the peak of his first published book, Prufrock and Other Observations, published in 1917. Eliot began graduate

Principles of Marketing Service Marketing Theory

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Marketing for Service Marketing Theory. Answer: Introduction: Queen Zaria brand should introduce further services to cancer survivors including lodging programs, treatment rides, recovery support, hair-loss treatment and appearance treatment (Technology-Driven Online Marketing Performance Measurement:, 2014). The patient accommodation service would involve attaining maximum care to cancer patients as they move out of their homes. This service has a huge emotional and even finance impact on these breast cancer patients and even their caregivers at difficult moments (Zou Fu, 2011). Secondly, the program should offer routine rides to recovery to these cancer victims. In many instances, these victims cannot drive themselves, so they need families, friends and Queen Zaria brand to assist them. They should do this exhaustively to all victims without favor. Thirdly, I would advise the Queen Zaria brand to conduct support to recovery services. This is because every breast cancer patient or survivor would want to talk to someone who has suffered similarly. Through this service, the Queen Zaria brand can match the patients with volunteers who would engage them on coping with its diagnosis. Fourthly, it would be prudent for the brand to come up with hair loss products. This would greatly assist those victims who are still adapting to appearance-relating cancer effects (Loth, 2004). This service would offer important data and affordable kinds of products. I would suggest products like wigs, hats, hairpieces, turbans, and accessories. In the end, the proceeds from these products sales may be reinvested in the organization to boost service delivery for other victims or survivors in the program (Zou Fu, 2011). Finally, Queen Zaria brand may choose to conduct feel-better sessions for the breast cancer victims. They can do these using trained volunteers such as cosmetologists who would teach these ladies various topics. Some would include the adoption of skin alterations and hair loss as effects of the difficult undergone. The Queen Zaria brand would work better if they follow the correct steps of word of mouth marketing. It would require them to have very strategic thinking and tough work. The steps they would abide by include: To target influencers they can do these by constantly ensuring that those they speak to have leadership and influence skills (Jain, 1990). They may cover everyone in the society such as bloggers, celebrities, journalists and even trend setters. The Strong following has been developed by such personalities. The first step always is to come up with a target data of influencers who would appeal to the demography at large by making sure that they understand Queen Zaria program. Building a community for Queen Zaria brand to succeed in their word of mouth program, it is vital to talk over with their audience in engaging them over different platforms. Thought leadership the third step of the word of mouth marketing comes into place through thought leadership (GroÃÅ'ˆnroos, 1998). This involves seeking to become an influencer just like the others in the community. It is important for Queen Zaria brand to realize whatever makes them unique and would inquire others about it. They can do this through communicating through their site and figuring out the best place to reach out to their audience. They can also do it through blogs or conferences communication. It is important for them to realize the best medium that supports their idea and comes up with strategies that would grow their presence. Honest this is the step that has to be the bottom line of all the preceding steps. For Queen Zaria brand to go through in word of mouth marketing, it is important for customers to trust their brand (Kotler and Armstrong, 2006). The brand should earn advantages of being worthwhile in their conversation. They could do this exceptionally through keeping their integrity over all their marketing platforms such as their website and social media. These are the four tactics that if Queen Zaria brand follows, they can easily set a great foundation for building and growing their word of mouth strategy of marketing. Digital marketing may not be the best for Queen Zaria brand due to several factors including costs, belief, and ignorance. These are tragic mistakes that would never leverage digital marketing for the brand even if they engage the services of an agency. Purchasing price the cost per acquisition in many cases is not measured in digital marketing. Queen Zaria brand would lack the key metrics, and also they have no relevant structure in support of this (Loth, 2004). If the brand seeks to be successful, it must entirely focus on the measurability of views and visitors of their site. The most important thing about this viewership is the rate of conversion against the competitors. Customer satisfaction is also necessary for an effort to leverage digital media. Departmental task digital marketing may fail for Queen Zaria brand if they fail to realize that digital marketing is a component of start-up founders (Jain, 1990). Even if digital marketing would leverage technology due to measurability, it inevitably still falls under the marketing function. The technical teams are not available for Queen Zaria brand, yet they are important to bring success thus this absence will cause failure. Outsourcing flaws given that Queen Zaria brand has no agency to outsource from, they are set to fail (Cateora, 1983). The brand alone cannot carry out its end-to-end executions lest it seeks to fail terribly in digital marketing. To solve this issue, it is important for the firm to attain a right agency partner, play its role and not assume that the entire task is meant to the organization. It would be more prudent for the firm to educate themselves on the right approach supposed to leverage digital marketing that will enable them to restructure their thoughts and process linked to this type of marketing. Ignorance this is yet another hurdle that will see Queen Zaria succumb to failure in digital marketing. It involves hiring a professional with no blanket digital marketing strategy (Blythe, 2006). The management of Queen Zaria should realize that they have a significant role to play in coming up with a digital marketing strategy even if they are to engage an agent or to it by themselves. The Queen Zaria brand may apply some of the traditional marketing techniques to improve their digital presence. They can use the following conventional methods press release, direct marketing, business cards, word of mouth and calls. The press release would entail business publications that seek to introduce the new service in the market especially in Melbourne. Additionally, the brand may use a press release to announce the improvement of the service base to the existing services. Additionally, press releases can be published on the internet especially on the brand website, or they may contact the local papers to get it advertised somewhat (GroÃÅ'ˆnroos, 1998). Direct marketing would involve the use of flyers and brochures that include direct contact with Melbourne local consumers and clients. This method is important to attain the attention of first-time customers (Blythe, 2006). This method has the touch that relies on the product needed by customers. The use of business cards especially to the owner of the brand and the management team. It is very necessary especially while introducing themselves in a sophisticated manner. This is a business promotion method that can be presented to clients to create a meaningful connection. Finally, the use of the word of mouth is a very vital process in traditional marketing which Queen Zaria may apply in its current system. They can plan for an event using their content and services catalogs promoted through the word of mouth. All these strategies would come into work through their combination with the present marketing plans. References Blythe, J. (2006).Marketing. London: SAGE Publications. Cateora, P. (1983).International marketing. Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin. Jain, S. (1990).International marketing management. Boston: PWS-Kent Pub. Co. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2006).Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Loth, D. (2004).Marketing international. Paris: Publibook. Technology-Driven Online Marketing Performance Measurement:. (2014).International Journal of Online Marketing, 4(4), pp.0-0. GroÃÅ'ˆnroos, C. (1998). Service marketing theory. Helsinki: Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration. Zou, S. Fu, H. (2011). International marketing. Bingley: Emerald.

Case Study for 7-Eleven The Price Of Convenience - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theCase Study Report for 7-Eleven The Price Of Convenience. Answer: Introduction 7-Eleven has established itself globally as an operator, licensor and franchisor of convenience stores(7-Eleven Australia, 2017). Currently, in Australia, it stands as the largest retailer, with regard to market share, in petrol and convenience; it has stores across various states such as Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia. Over the years employees have raised complaints with regard to wages and working conditions, particularly for migrant employees(Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016). The allegations were only a tip of the iceberg as, in 2015, an investigation by Four Corners and Fairfax Media revealed fraudulent bookkeeping, intimidation and mass underpayment of employees. The following report aims to analyse the legal and ethical issues arising from the scandal keeping in mind the effect of the ongoings on employees, the public and the overall corporation. An Evaluation of the 7-Eleven Ethical Dilemma Does the dilemma breach regulations/law? Employers are ethically and morally bound to ensure they pay fair wages and avail proper working conditions to their employees. The basis for remuneration in an organisation that aims to be ethical is distributive justice; this is proper distribution of economic benefits and burdens(Shaw Barry, 2016). Further, organisations like 7-Eleven have an ethical obligation to ensure employees throughout their franchise network are not subjected to exploitative practices(Hardy, 2016). As such, an employee should be adequately compensated according to the value they bring to the firm; the criteria set should be clear and should also abide by the conditions set by law. At the time the story broke out, the standard set minimum wage was 24 dollars an hour; the investigation, however, revealed that some workers were earning as little as 10 dollars an hour, with the highest earning 15 dollars an hour(Ferguson O'Brien, 2015). The Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) provides for maximum weekly hours as well as minimum wages that every employee is entitled to. Further, employees are entitled to other statutory awards and working conditions which the employer is obligated to provide. These obligations, under section 550 are also extended to a Franchisor who could be held liable if found to have aided or abetted conduct that contributes to a contravention of these provisions. The direct employers, that is the franchisees, are clearly liable for subjecting workers to forced long work hours that led to breach of their visa obligations and extensively underpaying and at times not paying them in order to gain profits. In its inquiry, the Fair Work Ombudsman was unable to find sufficient evidence to justify mounting a case against 7-Eleven under the provisions of section 550(Wheelahan Brooks, 2016). Due to the lack of sufficient evidence, the organisation could not be found legally at fault for the charges. However, this fi nding does not exonerate the organisation from its ethical obligation. It is evident that the model adopted by the company creates an environment where employers cannot operate profitably without breaking the law(Ryan, 2016). This serves as a clear ethical failure in terms of leadership. The Key Affected Stakeholders The most affected stakeholder in this case study is the employee, particularly student employees on Australian Visas. Strapped for cash and striving to make ends meet as they conduct their studies, the students appeared the most vulnerable target for exploitation(Ferguson O'Brien, 2015). Employees are a valuable asset as well as key stakeholders in any organisation; maintaining a healthy workforce secures the productivity and competitiveness of the organisation(Shaw Barry, 2016). Franchisors are another group of stakeholders affected by the dilemma. Additionally, the aftermath of the case affected the entire franchise as it has gained scrutiny from consumers and members of the public. Further, upcoming legal reforms are likely to affect the current business model. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that the case study in question presents an ethical dilemma with regard to leadership. In as much as the top management at 7-Eleven attempted to distance itself from the scandal, placing blame on individual franchisees, the investigation reveals that the illegal and unethical practices are widespread as a tactic to ensure profits are maintained. As such, the problem itself arises from the model set by the head company which creates an environment that makes compliance with rules and regulations and basic ethical obligations unfavourable to business performance. It is evident that employees were the most affected stakeholder and continue to be as they are subjected to long hours, underpayment and intimidation. References 7-Eleven Australia, 2017. Welcome to 7-Eleven Australia. [Online] Available at: https://franchise.7eleven.com.au/why-7-eleven.html[Accessed 29 September 2017]. Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016. A Report of the Fair Work Ombudsman's Inquiry into 7-Eleven, s.l.: Commonwealth of Australia. Ferguson, A. O'Brien, K., 2015. 7-Eleven: The Price of Convenience. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/4corners/7-eleven-promo/6729716 [Accessed 29 September 2017]. Hardy, T., 2016. Can 7-Eleven be trusted to clean up its own mess?. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/can-7-eleven-be-trusted-to-clean-up-its-own-mess-59302[Accessed 29 September 2017]. Ryan, G., 2016. 7-Eleven Scandal an Ethical Failure of Leadership. [Online] Available at: https://planforpersonalsuccess.com/7-eleven-unethical/[Accessed 29 September 2017]. Shaw, W. H. Barry, V., 2016. Moral Issues in Business. 13 ed. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Wheelahan, F. Brooks, L., 2016. Stricter Laws for Franchisors? Responses to the 7-Eleven Wage Scandal. [Online] Available at: https://www.corrs.com.au/publications/corrs-in-brief/stricter-laws-for-franchisors-responses-to-the-7-eleven-wage-scandal/[Accessed 29 September 2017].