Homosexuality in Film - 940 Words

Homosexuality in Film When sultry, womanly JoAnn steps into the five and dime, rarely would a viewer automatically leap to the conclusion that twenty years prior, that gorgeous she had been a he. Ed Graczyk and Robert Altman pushed the envelope when they so blatantly portrayed homosexuality and trans-genderedness in a movie in 1982. They were not, however the first to choose to display homosexuality in movies. In fact, homosexuality, or the idea of it, has been with [the viewer] since movies were born. During the hundred years of movie history, there is a startling lack of representation of gay, lesbian, and transgendered persons, and when it does appear it is often feared or laughed at. Hollywood, as a universal influencer, has†¦show more content†¦Gay liberation happened with the release of The Boys in the Band. The film addressed the gay population as one with a huge sense of brotherhood and gave them a feeling of community. In response to this, gays and lesbians in society were more open about there sexuality and strove to rid American people of the thought that homosexuality was a mental illness. The film has been said to have sprung from a low place within the characters which causes them to reach out to one another for support. After this, gays and lesbians were much more visible in movies, but it would be a very long time before they would be rid of the final punishment. People cheered for the deaths of these tragic heroes, but after the liberation censorship laws no longer restricted the content of most movies. Once this had been accomplished, film writers could include any type of gay characters, but because the American public was not ready for truly positive gay characters with positive experiences the trends in villainous gays continued until Philadelphia and the AIDS crisis. True, the gay hero still dies, but from this point on all people gay or strait had a common fear. The AIDS epidemic has truly united the gay and strait po pulation on-screen. Today, there are still some who associate fear and anxiety with homosexuals, but with the creation of such movies as Brokeback Mountain we can see that the American People in general have come a long way. America hasShow MoreRelated Homosexuality in the Film Latter Days and in Sexual Perversion by Nagel1369 Words   |  6 Pagesand film, I felt that I have gained a better understanding on one of the most controversial types of relationships, homosexuality. The topic of homosexuality isn’t easy to openly talk about but it is important as philosophy students, to have an open-mind about topics that we don’t partake in. Doing so allows us to promote new ways of thinking about the world around us and see them in a whole new light. In this personal response paper, I will discuss homosexuality in connection with the film LatterRead MoreHomosexuality : The Film And Tv Has Come A Very Long Way Since The 1920 S2055 Words   |  9 PagesWhile many believe that homosexuality has only been seen in mainstream media for only a few decades, it has actually been with America cinema since the early 1920’s. The portrayal of homosexuality in film and TV has come a very long way since the 1920’s. What viewers see on TV about homosexuality is really just a representation of America’s changing public view on the subject. While we have come to accept the topic of homosexuality in American society more willingly, we have substituted much of ourRead More`` Farewell My Concubine And The King And The Clown By Chen Kaige1197 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout many countries around the world, homosexuality has always been subjected as a controversial matter. The societal attitudes towards the behavior of homosexuality vary substantially across Asia. Surprisingly, there are two conflicting attitudes toward homosexuality. Some Asian countries strongly condemn against homosexuality, whereas some Asian countries visibly accept homose xuality. Judith Butler explained that gender is represented as a stylized repetition of acts or imitation. She describedRead MoreHomosexual Roles And Its Effect On Society1597 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptance and predominantly, normality. However, these views are rarely being reflected in modern or mainstream cinema. These films habitually present themselves with a lack of diverse stories or representation, with many of them sinking into the similar tropes and conventions, leading them to be heavily criticised by individuals who identify as homosexual. By exploring films throughout history that include homosexual characters in various ways, an understanding can be made on how homosexual rolesRead MoreCritical Review: Its Elementary Essay686 Words   |  3 Pages Its Elementary takes a look as to whether or not gay issues should be discussed in schools and how such issues should be treated. Its not often that adults get the chance to hear what children think about homosexuality. Wh en asked to respond to the discussion the school children responded in a frank and earnest manner, some especially in the younger grades with an instinctual sense of fairness and democracy towards homosexuals, particularly those facing adversity. Unlike opposing teachers and parentsRead MoreThe Biomedical Model And Aids904 Words   |  4 PagesAnd the Band Played On was a film created by HBO on the Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus (AIDS) epidemic in the 1980s, and the political and social debate behind AIDS (Spelling, Vincent, Spottiswoode, 1993). The papers aim is on how the film draws the assumptions of the biomedical model to influence the audience that its accounts of the AIDS epidemic is true, such as scientism and positivism, doctrine of specific etiology, technological imperative, and objectivity versus subjectivity. This paperRead MoreMovie Release : The Hay s Code1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe biggest form of cinematic censorship at the time of the movie release: The Hayâ €™s Code. Films were highly censored ever since the birth of the industry. During the Great Depression, homosexuality was seen as a threat to masculinity especially because men were having a more difficult time being breadwinners (Mislak). Throughout history, the rules only got stricter and positive depictions of homosexuality were almost unheard of. But that didn’t stop directors, producers, and writers from showingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Boys Beware 1277 Words   |  6 Pagesand logos creates an effective argument throughout the film, Boys Beware. The first aspect of rhetoric to look at is, ethos, or appeal to credibility. Ethos shows the viewer that what they are watching is from a source that they can trust. This is seen in the opening slides of the film; the words say â€Å"produced with the cooperation of the Inglewood police department and the Inglewood unified school district† (Boys Beware). This gives the film tremendous credibility by not only having the police departmentRead MoreThe Art Of Cinema As A Tool That Creates A Possible Platform For Social Commentary931 Words   |  4 Pagessame time, the way that the film is written and directed implies something different because the outcomes throughout the film have hidden homophobic meaning to them. Having Sori and Manga be disappointments to their families, Manga almost die because of his love sickness, and Sori leave his family are factors that support the implications that homosexuality is wrong. To begin, Sori and Manga’s parents have expectations of them that are attributed to their homosexuality when those expectations areRead MoreThe Anti Homosexuality Act Of Uganda1265 Words   |  6 Pagespopular news show, Tosh.O, regarding the Anti-Homosexuality Act proposed in Uganda. At this time, the idea of implementing a law that banned homosexuality was ludicrous and the claims presented by Ugandans regarding the lethality of homosexuals seemed comical. After watching the documentary, Call Me Kuchu, this student realized the seriousness of this matter and finds news clips that made of fun of this law no longer funny. Call Me Kuchu (2013) is a film that documents a new bill proposed in Uganda

The Influence of T.S Eliot Through his Poetry Essay

T.S. Eliot was a modern poet that was globally renowned for his contributions to poetry and the way that he envisioned society and managed to communicate those opinions through language. He had influenced many post modernists as well as fellow poets because of his indifference in the way that poetry had been set to be. He used language to develop patters in order to show how they can make sense as a whole once laid out instead of using the diction of the poetry to state ideas. T.S. Eliot had developed these poems every time, and he used his intuitive thinking to create poems that were very complex but could still release very clear ideas and thoughts. T.S. Eliot used many different skills and methods that he implemented into his poems, and†¦show more content†¦Eliot influenced many poets due to his avant-garde style of poetry, and his style was always that he would put large poems together using sets of literary puzzles and images that make sense when put together. T.S. Elio t influenced literal poetry in such a way that he could make his poetry seem less cut apart and dry. He could make things seem to flow together and this would be very promising to his readers. For example â€Å" The Waste Land† consists of many different images created by Eliot that represent people failing to communicate and function with and to people due to the sociological barriers of culture, ethics, and social norms. Many post modernists and poets looked to him for techniques in expressing ideas in other ways than just attempting to do it through the diction of the poem, but rather in using patters and images (T.S. Eliot- Biography and Works. www.online-literature.com .). Eliot could use his artistic style and develop that into his poetry, and he had influenced many others for his revolutionary new form of poetry. T.S. Eliot’s poetry was so effective in providing his readers with a definitive feeling of social isolation and pressure. Eliot would use his own techn iques that he had developed and use them to invoke feelings of anxiety and sadness. For example, one of Eliot’s most famous poems â€Å"The Waste Land† has a very wide variety of different narrative poems that are seemingly told through different perspectives of people. In the fourth sectionShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1724 Words   |  7 Pages Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time,Read MoreSuperb Motivation. Literature Possesses The Capability1749 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesMotivation Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive this powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of allRead MoreEssay on Influences on T.S. Eliots Poetry1063 Words   |  5 PagesT.S. full name is Thomas Stearns Eliot. He had written a total of 68 poems, dramas, etc. in total (Wikipedia). There are many influences, but I think that Vivienne Haigh-Wood, Eliot`s first wife, Ezra Pound, his mentor and religion are one of the biggest influences on T.S. Eliot. I think the first influence on his poetry was his first wife Vivienne Haigh-Wood. Eliot had married Vivienne to stay in England. Their relationship became the storyboard for a play called, Tom and Viv which was made in 1984Read MoreThe Era Of Modernism : What People Do People Perceive Through Their Perceptions?945 Words   |  4 PagesJackson Pollock said, â€Å"The modern artist is working with space and time and expressing his feelings rather than illustrating† (Modernism). Just as Jackson Pollock had been saying, modern art has a peculiar way of being perceived. Just as importantly as reading modern literature, the writing in such an art shows that reality is what people perceive through their perceptions. The era of Modernism was a time of great progression and innovation that set the foundation for the present day literature,Read MoreVoice in T.S. Eliots The Hippopotamus, The Hollow Men, and Journey of the Magi1198 Words   |  5 PagesVoice in T.S. Eliots The Hippopota mus, The Hollow Men, and Journey of the Magi Poetry has meaning. This meaning is usually a message, and a message is projected though a voice. When we read poetry we hear this voice. The voices projected in the T.S. Eliot poems The Hippopotamus, The Hollow Men and Journey of the Magi are particularly strong, and the voice carries a lot of meaning to the readers. The voice is three things; the voice of the poetry in relation to EliotRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pages Literature possess the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, asRead MoreThe Modernist Movement And Its Influence On Art1688 Words   |  7 Pages  One characteristic,  possibly the most important one,  of Modernism was the idea of self-consciousness  (Farah).  The Modernist movement would influence the literature written such as novels and poetry and would also have an influence on art w ork during this time period.  Three people who were influenced by the modernist movement include F.  Scott Fitzgerald,  T.S Eliot,  and Georgia O’ Keeffe.     There would also be a movement called the Post-Modernist Movement.  Post-Modernism was a departure from modernismRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical context of a particular poem Poem: T. S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The context of any given text whether poetry, novels or a movie is always integral to its understanding. Social and historical context of not only the given text, but the writer’s context and reader’s context play an important role in the interpretation and understanding of the major ideas, issues, values and beliefs within the text. T.S (Thomas Stearns) Eliot was one of the twentieth century’s major poetsRead MoreThe Use of Imagery in Preludes by T.S. Eliot Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesImagery in Preludes by T.S. Eliot In T.S. Eliots poem Preludes he portrays the world as a dark and depressing with no future. His Imagery is sharp and clear and he exercises many techniques. He uses literal imagery, which is a clear description of what something is, so it can pictured it in the mind. His word choice is a big factor in that he uses words that bring a certain picture to the mind, he also describes humans by their body parts or their presence. His unique syntax and use ofRead MoreThe Lovesong Of J. Alfred Prufrock Critical Analysis1643 Words   |  7 PagesPrufrock† by T.S. Eliot’s persona is a middle-aged male who has an unpromising physical environment and will. Much of the poem consists of Prufrock contemplating whether to go forth with a daring act, but to the reader’s dismay this daring act he speaks of is talking to a woman who he seems to have feelings for. Eliot began to write The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock in 1909, and ending at the peak of his first published book, Prufrock and Other Observations, published in 1917. Eliot began graduate

Principles of Marketing Service Marketing Theory

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Marketing for Service Marketing Theory. Answer: Introduction: Queen Zaria brand should introduce further services to cancer survivors including lodging programs, treatment rides, recovery support, hair-loss treatment and appearance treatment (Technology-Driven Online Marketing Performance Measurement:, 2014). The patient accommodation service would involve attaining maximum care to cancer patients as they move out of their homes. This service has a huge emotional and even finance impact on these breast cancer patients and even their caregivers at difficult moments (Zou Fu, 2011). Secondly, the program should offer routine rides to recovery to these cancer victims. In many instances, these victims cannot drive themselves, so they need families, friends and Queen Zaria brand to assist them. They should do this exhaustively to all victims without favor. Thirdly, I would advise the Queen Zaria brand to conduct support to recovery services. This is because every breast cancer patient or survivor would want to talk to someone who has suffered similarly. Through this service, the Queen Zaria brand can match the patients with volunteers who would engage them on coping with its diagnosis. Fourthly, it would be prudent for the brand to come up with hair loss products. This would greatly assist those victims who are still adapting to appearance-relating cancer effects (Loth, 2004). This service would offer important data and affordable kinds of products. I would suggest products like wigs, hats, hairpieces, turbans, and accessories. In the end, the proceeds from these products sales may be reinvested in the organization to boost service delivery for other victims or survivors in the program (Zou Fu, 2011). Finally, Queen Zaria brand may choose to conduct feel-better sessions for the breast cancer victims. They can do these using trained volunteers such as cosmetologists who would teach these ladies various topics. Some would include the adoption of skin alterations and hair loss as effects of the difficult undergone. The Queen Zaria brand would work better if they follow the correct steps of word of mouth marketing. It would require them to have very strategic thinking and tough work. The steps they would abide by include: To target influencers they can do these by constantly ensuring that those they speak to have leadership and influence skills (Jain, 1990). They may cover everyone in the society such as bloggers, celebrities, journalists and even trend setters. The Strong following has been developed by such personalities. The first step always is to come up with a target data of influencers who would appeal to the demography at large by making sure that they understand Queen Zaria program. Building a community for Queen Zaria brand to succeed in their word of mouth program, it is vital to talk over with their audience in engaging them over different platforms. Thought leadership the third step of the word of mouth marketing comes into place through thought leadership (GroÃÅ'ˆnroos, 1998). This involves seeking to become an influencer just like the others in the community. It is important for Queen Zaria brand to realize whatever makes them unique and would inquire others about it. They can do this through communicating through their site and figuring out the best place to reach out to their audience. They can also do it through blogs or conferences communication. It is important for them to realize the best medium that supports their idea and comes up with strategies that would grow their presence. Honest this is the step that has to be the bottom line of all the preceding steps. For Queen Zaria brand to go through in word of mouth marketing, it is important for customers to trust their brand (Kotler and Armstrong, 2006). The brand should earn advantages of being worthwhile in their conversation. They could do this exceptionally through keeping their integrity over all their marketing platforms such as their website and social media. These are the four tactics that if Queen Zaria brand follows, they can easily set a great foundation for building and growing their word of mouth strategy of marketing. Digital marketing may not be the best for Queen Zaria brand due to several factors including costs, belief, and ignorance. These are tragic mistakes that would never leverage digital marketing for the brand even if they engage the services of an agency. Purchasing price the cost per acquisition in many cases is not measured in digital marketing. Queen Zaria brand would lack the key metrics, and also they have no relevant structure in support of this (Loth, 2004). If the brand seeks to be successful, it must entirely focus on the measurability of views and visitors of their site. The most important thing about this viewership is the rate of conversion against the competitors. Customer satisfaction is also necessary for an effort to leverage digital media. Departmental task digital marketing may fail for Queen Zaria brand if they fail to realize that digital marketing is a component of start-up founders (Jain, 1990). Even if digital marketing would leverage technology due to measurability, it inevitably still falls under the marketing function. The technical teams are not available for Queen Zaria brand, yet they are important to bring success thus this absence will cause failure. Outsourcing flaws given that Queen Zaria brand has no agency to outsource from, they are set to fail (Cateora, 1983). The brand alone cannot carry out its end-to-end executions lest it seeks to fail terribly in digital marketing. To solve this issue, it is important for the firm to attain a right agency partner, play its role and not assume that the entire task is meant to the organization. It would be more prudent for the firm to educate themselves on the right approach supposed to leverage digital marketing that will enable them to restructure their thoughts and process linked to this type of marketing. Ignorance this is yet another hurdle that will see Queen Zaria succumb to failure in digital marketing. It involves hiring a professional with no blanket digital marketing strategy (Blythe, 2006). The management of Queen Zaria should realize that they have a significant role to play in coming up with a digital marketing strategy even if they are to engage an agent or to it by themselves. The Queen Zaria brand may apply some of the traditional marketing techniques to improve their digital presence. They can use the following conventional methods press release, direct marketing, business cards, word of mouth and calls. The press release would entail business publications that seek to introduce the new service in the market especially in Melbourne. Additionally, the brand may use a press release to announce the improvement of the service base to the existing services. Additionally, press releases can be published on the internet especially on the brand website, or they may contact the local papers to get it advertised somewhat (GroÃÅ'ˆnroos, 1998). Direct marketing would involve the use of flyers and brochures that include direct contact with Melbourne local consumers and clients. This method is important to attain the attention of first-time customers (Blythe, 2006). This method has the touch that relies on the product needed by customers. The use of business cards especially to the owner of the brand and the management team. It is very necessary especially while introducing themselves in a sophisticated manner. This is a business promotion method that can be presented to clients to create a meaningful connection. Finally, the use of the word of mouth is a very vital process in traditional marketing which Queen Zaria may apply in its current system. They can plan for an event using their content and services catalogs promoted through the word of mouth. All these strategies would come into work through their combination with the present marketing plans. References Blythe, J. (2006).Marketing. London: SAGE Publications. Cateora, P. (1983).International marketing. Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin. Jain, S. (1990).International marketing management. Boston: PWS-Kent Pub. Co. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2006).Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Loth, D. (2004).Marketing international. Paris: Publibook. Technology-Driven Online Marketing Performance Measurement:. (2014).International Journal of Online Marketing, 4(4), pp.0-0. GroÃÅ'ˆnroos, C. (1998). Service marketing theory. Helsinki: Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration. Zou, S. Fu, H. (2011). International marketing. Bingley: Emerald.

Case Study for 7-Eleven The Price Of Convenience - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theCase Study Report for 7-Eleven The Price Of Convenience. Answer: Introduction 7-Eleven has established itself globally as an operator, licensor and franchisor of convenience stores(7-Eleven Australia, 2017). Currently, in Australia, it stands as the largest retailer, with regard to market share, in petrol and convenience; it has stores across various states such as Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia. Over the years employees have raised complaints with regard to wages and working conditions, particularly for migrant employees(Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016). The allegations were only a tip of the iceberg as, in 2015, an investigation by Four Corners and Fairfax Media revealed fraudulent bookkeeping, intimidation and mass underpayment of employees. The following report aims to analyse the legal and ethical issues arising from the scandal keeping in mind the effect of the ongoings on employees, the public and the overall corporation. An Evaluation of the 7-Eleven Ethical Dilemma Does the dilemma breach regulations/law? Employers are ethically and morally bound to ensure they pay fair wages and avail proper working conditions to their employees. The basis for remuneration in an organisation that aims to be ethical is distributive justice; this is proper distribution of economic benefits and burdens(Shaw Barry, 2016). Further, organisations like 7-Eleven have an ethical obligation to ensure employees throughout their franchise network are not subjected to exploitative practices(Hardy, 2016). As such, an employee should be adequately compensated according to the value they bring to the firm; the criteria set should be clear and should also abide by the conditions set by law. At the time the story broke out, the standard set minimum wage was 24 dollars an hour; the investigation, however, revealed that some workers were earning as little as 10 dollars an hour, with the highest earning 15 dollars an hour(Ferguson O'Brien, 2015). The Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) provides for maximum weekly hours as well as minimum wages that every employee is entitled to. Further, employees are entitled to other statutory awards and working conditions which the employer is obligated to provide. These obligations, under section 550 are also extended to a Franchisor who could be held liable if found to have aided or abetted conduct that contributes to a contravention of these provisions. The direct employers, that is the franchisees, are clearly liable for subjecting workers to forced long work hours that led to breach of their visa obligations and extensively underpaying and at times not paying them in order to gain profits. In its inquiry, the Fair Work Ombudsman was unable to find sufficient evidence to justify mounting a case against 7-Eleven under the provisions of section 550(Wheelahan Brooks, 2016). Due to the lack of sufficient evidence, the organisation could not be found legally at fault for the charges. However, this fi nding does not exonerate the organisation from its ethical obligation. It is evident that the model adopted by the company creates an environment where employers cannot operate profitably without breaking the law(Ryan, 2016). This serves as a clear ethical failure in terms of leadership. The Key Affected Stakeholders The most affected stakeholder in this case study is the employee, particularly student employees on Australian Visas. Strapped for cash and striving to make ends meet as they conduct their studies, the students appeared the most vulnerable target for exploitation(Ferguson O'Brien, 2015). Employees are a valuable asset as well as key stakeholders in any organisation; maintaining a healthy workforce secures the productivity and competitiveness of the organisation(Shaw Barry, 2016). Franchisors are another group of stakeholders affected by the dilemma. Additionally, the aftermath of the case affected the entire franchise as it has gained scrutiny from consumers and members of the public. Further, upcoming legal reforms are likely to affect the current business model. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that the case study in question presents an ethical dilemma with regard to leadership. In as much as the top management at 7-Eleven attempted to distance itself from the scandal, placing blame on individual franchisees, the investigation reveals that the illegal and unethical practices are widespread as a tactic to ensure profits are maintained. As such, the problem itself arises from the model set by the head company which creates an environment that makes compliance with rules and regulations and basic ethical obligations unfavourable to business performance. It is evident that employees were the most affected stakeholder and continue to be as they are subjected to long hours, underpayment and intimidation. References 7-Eleven Australia, 2017. Welcome to 7-Eleven Australia. [Online] Available at: https://franchise.7eleven.com.au/why-7-eleven.html[Accessed 29 September 2017]. Fair Work Ombudsman, 2016. A Report of the Fair Work Ombudsman's Inquiry into 7-Eleven, s.l.: Commonwealth of Australia. Ferguson, A. O'Brien, K., 2015. 7-Eleven: The Price of Convenience. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/4corners/7-eleven-promo/6729716 [Accessed 29 September 2017]. Hardy, T., 2016. Can 7-Eleven be trusted to clean up its own mess?. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/can-7-eleven-be-trusted-to-clean-up-its-own-mess-59302[Accessed 29 September 2017]. Ryan, G., 2016. 7-Eleven Scandal an Ethical Failure of Leadership. [Online] Available at: https://planforpersonalsuccess.com/7-eleven-unethical/[Accessed 29 September 2017]. Shaw, W. H. Barry, V., 2016. Moral Issues in Business. 13 ed. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Wheelahan, F. Brooks, L., 2016. Stricter Laws for Franchisors? Responses to the 7-Eleven Wage Scandal. [Online] Available at: https://www.corrs.com.au/publications/corrs-in-brief/stricter-laws-for-franchisors-responses-to-the-7-eleven-wage-scandal/[Accessed 29 September 2017].

The Scarlet Letter - Plant Imagery Essays - English-language Films

The Scarlet Letter - Plant Imagery Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses plant imagery to symbolize both the negative and positive character traits and to set the mood of the novel. The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne takes place during the age of Puritanism in Boston where a young and attractive Puritan woman commits adultery with the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. Chillingworth, Hesters' husband, whom everyone thought was captured by Indians comes to town, but only Hester knows his true identity. Chillingworth vows to figure out who Hesters' lover is and he succeeds. Ultimately, this novel contains deception and guilt which is in the form of plant imagery. Hawthorne uses many different negative variations of plant imagery to illustrate his ideas. First of all, living plant life, portraying the torturing of Dimmesdale by Chillingworth, remains evident throughout the novel. For example, when Chillingworth went to the forest to gather herbs he ?dug up roots and plucked off twigs from the forest trees? (111) which symbolizes how Chillingworth was ?plucking? the life out of Dimmesdale limb by limb. Also, Hawthorne describes grass as pure and without weeds to kill the grass; however, ?when poor Mr. Dimmesdale was thinking of his grave, he questioned with himself whether the grass would ever grow on it, because an accursed thing must there be buried? (131). In addition, weeds symbolize secrecy and the impurity of society. During Chillingworth and Dimmesdale's covert discussion about ?the powers of nature call[ing] so earnestly for the confession of sin,[and discussing] that these black weeds have sprung up out of a buried heart, to make mani fest an unspoken crime? (120) illustrates the idea of weeds filling the heart with sin and guilt. Moreover, ?the black flower of civilized society? (45-46) refers to the Puritans harsh attitude towards sinners as they view Hester's punishment. Most importantly, the imagery used with leaves allows for different interpretations. ?Thou shalt forgive me! cried Hester, flinging herself on the fallen leaves beside him [Dimmesdale]? (178) illustrates that Hester begs natures' forgiveness for her sin by falling on the leaves. Similarly, Hester ?threw it [the scarlet letter] to a distance among the withered leaves,? (185) for that instant, her guilty conscience was dying along with the withering leaves. Although Hawthorne uses a great deal of negative plant imagery, the positive plant imagery balances the two. Initially, moss symbolizes the hardships that Hester and Dimmesdale have endured. Hester, ?[sitting] down on the heap of moss where she and Pearl had before been sitting? (174), shows that the moss acts as a comfort to Hester, and it is a place where she can forget her guilt. Dimmesdale and Hester, ?hand clasped in hand, on the mossy tree trunk of the fallen tree? (179) together rid themselves of their guilt for the time being. Furthermore, leaves also symbolize the positive aspects of plant imagery. Dimmesdale tells Hester that ?the forest leaves [have] risen up all made anew? (185) meaning that their guilt was forever gone, and God had forgiven them. Similarly, ?the yellow leaves will show no vestige of the white man's tread? (180-181) because they cover the trail of guilt left behind by man. Though Hawthorne places either good or bad plant images with his characters, Pearl stands as a blend of them both. Pearl possesses positive character traits exemplified by the plant imagery used. Dimmesdale perceives Pearl to be of great value because of her name and by comparing her a ?Red Rose? (101) . On the other hand, Pearl remains viewed as a demon child. For no apparent reason, Pearl ?threw one of the prickly burrs at the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. The sensitive clergyman shrunk, with nervous dread, from the light missile? (123). This shows Pearl's inconsideration towards others, and it also symbolizes how Dimmesdale dodged the missile filled with guilt that would have stuck to him had he not ducked. Pearl constantly reminds and tortures Hester of her mothers' sin by ?arrange[ing] them [prickly burrs] along the lines of the scarlet letter that decorated the maternal bosom?(123) Deception and guilt remained evident throughout the novel by the use of plant imagery. All of the characters related to at least one plant in the novel. For the most part, Pearl became

361 Industry Overview Final Project

ECO/361 Industry Overview Final Project IntroductionOur team has chosen the healthcare industry, specifically medical laboratories, to write a Full Industry Overview. The purpose of this research analysis paper on the Full Industry Overview of the healthcare industry is to provide an overview of the industry that we have chosen, analyze Current Market Conditions, analyze Future Market Conditions, and also compile a list of final recommendations. The following it the results of our research analysis.Industry Overview: HealthcareLearning Team C chose the healthcare industry to research. In this Industry Overview Section, the team will discuss the history of the industry, the market in which it operates, the role of government regulations and the issues opportunities the industry faces.Representing about 20 percent of the US Gross Domestic Product and accounting for approximately $1.5 trillion in market revenue, the health care industry is the single largest market in the US today. In any business, especially one as prominen t and encompassing as healthcare, it is important and beneficial to understand its origins.World map showing countries by nominal GDP per cap...Although the healthcare industry is a commercial market today, it didn't start out that way. In fact, the origins of these plans resided with providers (doctors and hospitals) and their desire to protect and enhance revenues. Over the course of the twentieth century healthcare plans have evolved from being provider run, to adding plans that were employer run, to an all out commercial money making market.Continuous increases in the cost of health care, growing at rates far exceeding the rate of inflation in general, are overwhelming health consumers and payers of all types. Managed care providers continue to struggle to contain costs. Meanwhile, employers are hit hard by vast increases in the cost of providing coverage to employees and retirees. In 2005, employers saw health coverage cost increases of about 9.2%. This...

Joural 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Joural 4 - Essay Example This film is a black feature film consisting of a vast cast. The main character is of Zeke (Daniel L. Haynes) and Chick, (Nina McKinney). The most important feature of this film lies on the fact that it consists of the first American African cast showing few element of prejudice against blacks that they are uneducated, and unethical individuals, but the narration of the film supersedes these negative features because the cinematography and music was widely appreciated by all. As it was first African American film, it posed as a risky release and thus, it was not made to release in all the states though the main motive behind Vidor’s creation was to instill awareness among youth and reduce the stereotyped mindsets regarding blacks. This film was included in National Film Preservation Board in 2008. â€Å"Hellelujah† was musical which Vidor directed. The film had significant features of black entertainment that represented the low classes of Blacks of that era. In terms of visual aspects, it was portrayed remarkably as Vidor experimented in the film; it was screened in Tennessee and Arkansas, where there was no interruption from new formed sound engineers at that time. There were other amazing attributes in the film; for instance, camera fluidity that showed through the sequences in the film, they was a first shot, and then the sound was added in the sequence. Moreover, though in that era, it was difficult to retain shots but Vidor was able to depict soft images of fields, the sequence of church meeting and the scene of the swamps were all portrayed beautifully. These scenes of cotton processing where there were paddle wheel sequences have a profound impact on the audience. It also has some kind of documentary feel to the film even though it has a narrative story line. The Actress, Nina Mae Mckinnney’s role is carried out with perfection even though she was very young, about 16 years old at that time when the

Discuss, with relevant examples, the different levels of income and Essay

Discuss, with relevant examples, the different levels of income and expenditure that a typical UK individual is likely to ex - Essay Example Its quality of education is high and the literacy levels are among the highest in the world. Its learning institutions, especially the universities, rank highly in global ratings. The income levels in the United Kingdom are above the global average (Cordner, Das, and Cordner, 2010, p. 76). A typical UK citizen is thus destined to experience many levels of income and expenditures due to the nation’s diverse nature. Income The average household net-adjusted disposable income on the global scale is $22,387 per year. United Kingdom’s average citizen outdoes this and has an average annual income of $26,552. This is according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD) survey carried out in 2010. The UK also has an average household wealth of $59,923 according to the OECD survey. This also is above the average household wealth of $36,238 for OECD members. The debt level though was $73,039 in 2010 according to a national financial education charity cal led Credit Action. This includes all debts mortgage and credit card debt. Also, the OECD estimates that the income for the top 20 per cent of earners is $55,138 per year. This greatly contrasts with the bottom 20 per percent of earners who earn $9,556 annually. The income bracket age with the highest earnings is from thirty five to forty nine years. The lowest earning age bracket is from fifteen to nineteen years (Clark, 2007, p. 88). The professional and managerial jobs earn the highest incomes. In contrast, elementary jobs earn the least incomes across the board. Of the total working population, 7 per cent have contracts lasting six months or less. 75 per cent of the men and 65 per cent of the women have jobs in this diverse economy. With more than 70 per cent of the working age bracket employed, this is a fairly good condition compared to other nations. It means that few people are below the poverty line and the living conditions are quite luxurious. Although there exists a big g ap between the high and low income earners, access to basic needs is almost assured for all levels of income. This has ensured a relatively stable economy. Expenditure Taxation Since all governments the world over depend on taxation in funding public projects to avail social amenities to their citizens, great interest is generated by this subject (Black, 2010, p. 89). The United Kingdom, being no exception, has an elaborate taxation scheme to see to the availability of public goods among them roads, hospitals and educational facilities. The typical UK citizen has a number of taxes they pay during their lifetime. A few of the taxes are personal taxes, business taxes and sales taxes. All these taxes serve the sole purpose of contributing to the national basket. Personal taxes, among them income tax, council and inheritance taxes, are directly levied to each citizen. Income taxes to a typical United Kingdom citizen include taxes levied on salaries, bonuses, commissions and overseas all owances. The basic income rate, covering incomes from 0.00 British pounds to 35,000 British pounds, charged 20 per cent income tax (Becker, 2009, p. 45). The next higher tax bracket, covering incomes from 35,001 British pounds to 150,000 British pound

Technology Sector Privite Equity and a New Speculative Bubble Term Paper

Technology Sector Privite Equity and a New Speculative Bubble - Term Paper Example Goldman intends to resell many of the shares to high net-worth individuals through its wealth management division. This â€Å"special investment vehicle† will exploit a loophole in securities law regarding private company ownership. According to US securities law, a private company is not permitted to have more than 500 individual investors without making its financial information public. Being a private company, Facebook is not required by the SEC to share financial information with investors at this time. Due to these above mentioned conditions surrounding these companies, speculation continues to be a driving force surrounding these investments. In this paper, we will take a look at the history and features of speculative bubbles including the technology bubble of the late nineties (dot com bust) in an attempt to use economic data to analyze today’s environment to detect the presence of a bubble and its potential impacts. The Origins of Speculative Bubbles Speculativ e bubbles have long fascinated and puzzled economists across many time periods. From the original Tulip Mania of the 1630’s to the Dot- Com bubble of the late nineties, these phenomena have kept economists on their toes for centuries, in trying to pin down substantive causative agents that are responsible for the swift increase in the market values of particular assets. Till today, experts have been unable to chalk down exact reasons for the emergence of such bubbles as they can rise up even in the most predictable markets; where the market participants can very accurately calculate the intrinsic value of the assets and where speculation plays no part in the actual valuation process. What is the origin of bubbles? Simply put, speculative bubbles are caused by â€Å"precipitating factors† that have the ability to bring about a change in the public’s perception about the value of an asset and about the future prospects of that asset, which can have an immediate im pact on demand (Shiller , 2000) One of the most famous economists of all time, John Maynard Keynes pointed out in his book â€Å"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money†, that abrupt and immediate stock price changes have their roots in the â€Å"collective crowd behavior† of the various market agents more than anything else and that in almost all such scenarios, these rises in prices have little to do with the values that can be derived from â€Å"careful analysis of present conditions and future prospects of firms†. This seems to be a certainly accurate description of the conditions which surround the emergence and bursting of the speculative bubbles as seen in the past. Kindleberger in his book â€Å"Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises† (1978), presents a summary of his observations regarding the historical pattern that these bubbles usually follow. He states that the increase in prices typically starts with the emerg ence or birth of opportunity, usually in the shape of new markets or cutting edge technology or some major change in the political landscape of a particular region which can pull in investors looking for excellent returns on their investments. This is followed by rising prices of the particular asset. In this phase, more and more people rush after the overpriced commodity, feeding fuel to the bubble, increasing prices further and feeding the mania, and at the same time causing credit

Model and Ideology of the Price System

Model and Ideology of the Price System 1. Introduction: Complexity has come from abundant subjects of thought, moreover, has reacted upon them, from mathematics to physics, from computer science to social sciences. Meanwhile, with the development of economics and the emergence of new way of trade, economics is no longer rife with linearity, continuity and a variety of phenomena that are easily predicted or understood. These phenomena have been labeled as complexity economics. The price system is a typical example of the application of complexity in economics. In this system, there are many similar and interacting parts (individual producers, agents), simple rules to obey (cost-benefit analysis) and aggregate patterns form from individual behavior (price). This report will first introduce the characteristics of neoclassical economics and come to illustrate the definition and ideas of complexity economics, which is helpful to comprehend the complexity in price system. And before moving to concrete examples, it will interpret a relative ideo logy —— the evolution of walrasian behavior. Then it will demonstrate several examples as concrete applications about price system which embody the operation principle of complexity in it. After these examples, an overview and a conclusion based on the illustration above will be stated. This report is aimed to introduce a new model and ideology of price system, and then a new ideology about economics, by illustrating and analyzing several representative examples. 2. From neoclassical economics to complexity economics i) Definition of complexity economics According to Richard H. Day (1994), the definition of complexity in economics in terms of dynamic outcomes is that â€Å"an economic system is dynamically complex if its deterministic endogenous processes do not lead it asymptotically to a fixed point, a limit cycle, or an explosion.†(as cited in Rosser, 1996). But this definition is in a broad sense so that some systems that others would argue should not be included are included. To define it in a narrow sense, we need more specific characteristics and they will be stated in next paragraph. ii) A comparison between the two types Complexity economics seems to be an inversion of neoclassical theory. Axel Leijonhufvud remarks that neoclassical economics â€Å"smart people in unbelievably simple situations,† whilst the real world involves â€Å"simple people with incredibly complex situations.†(as cited in Gintis,2006). According to Gintis (2006), there are five main aspects which the two types differ from each other. The first one is dynamics: the neoclassical economics is static, linear and thermodynamically closed so that it can be interpreted by algebraic geometry; while the complexity economics is dynamic, nonlinear and thermodynamically open, which lead itself to be far from equilibrium in general. The second one is agents: in the former, agents have â€Å"perfect information† and can optimize the information and surplus naturally; while in the latter, agents have â€Å"limited information† and face an obstacle of high price in information processing. This characteristics can be associated with the third one. The third one is networks: in neoclassical economics, agents face impersonal price system structure respectively without interaction; however, in complexity economics, agents have to participate in complex overlapping networks so that they can avoid the disadvantages of limited information and high costs in information processing as much as possible. In this way, under appropriate circumstance, agents in complexity economics can form non-optimal but high-efficient model for operating in complex environments. The forth one is emergence: in neoclassical economics, all the macro properties can be derived from its micro properties (for example, the fundamental theorems of welfare); but in complexity economics, macro patterns are emergent properties derived from micro interactions and behaviors, in the same sense that the chemical properties of a complex molecule, such as various carbon of simple substance, is an emergent property derived from its nuclear and electronic structure. In this case, we cannot analytically derive the macro-level properties from micro-level ones (its component parts), although there might be some undetected connections. Now we only can apply novel mathematical techniques to illustrate the emergent properties to some degree. The last one is evolution: there is no conditions or necessity for mechanism to create novelty or growth in complexity in neoclassical economics; while in the complexity economics, the evolution of differentiation, selection and amplification contributes to the novelty of system and the growth of complexity. 3. The Evolution of Walrasian Behavior In neoclassical economics, Walrasian equilibrium is the main concept in price system, which determines the price in markets according to linear supply-demand relationship. It is undeniable that walrasian theory still plays an irreplaceable part in nowadays economics. However, this theory builds upon a central hypothesis which excludes strategic behavior of manipulating prices directly or indirectly in agents’ own advantages. In Complexity and Artificial Markets (Schredelseker and Hauser, 2008), specific computations are made to illustrate the evolutionary model in price system. It shows the results of simulation experiments about an economy in which agents may have different behavioral rules on price determination. As we know, agents in our economy environment will compare the proà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ts gained in each iteration to those gained by other à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rms in that iteration so that they can choose a better strategy in the long-run operation. Below is the terse and concise summary of the computations from Schredelseker and Hauser (2008). Assume a set of N firms by i = {1, 2,,N} competing in a market. For every output supplied to the market, this demand function has a clearing price P(Q(t)) for market at which it is sold. Assume all firms are â€Å"ex-ante symmetric† with typical cost function C(q)= c1q(i)c2, where q(i) is the production of each firm i={1,2,,N}, and the parameters c1 and c2 are positive. The evolutionary dynamics, which follows t = 0,1,2,.., proceed in discrete time. The principle that profits induced by current output is P(Q(t))qi −C(qi), i ={1,2, ,N}. When the profits are realized, firms can choose a better strategy in the long-run operation by comparison and it eration. In this way, the individual profit function can be presented: And the relative profit is: From the two functions, we can see the effect on prices that one firm changes its output (quantity) is completely offset by another firm as there is no externalities in the product. And the resulting equation, after maximization and without iteration, simply: P , which means that price is equal to marginal cost in the Walrasian allocation. So a conclusion can be drawn that only if agents maximize relative profits with no imitation, the Walrasian equilibrium can be reached. And the above equations shows that the relative to the average measure is equivalent to the absolute difference in the profits between any two identical firms. Hence, in the real markets, agents imitating the most successful firm from the past round performance so that those strategies that do not perform as well as the average firm will be eliminated before coming to next round. (Schredelseker and Hauser, 2008)

Hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

The Revenge of Prince Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, is a wonderfully written play that has many tangled webs of lies, betrayal, and revenge. The play starts off with the death of Hamlets father, the king. One night Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father. The ghost speaks to Hamlet and tells him that he was killed by Claudius. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, has recently become the new king and as well married Hamlets fathers wife, Gertrude. Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his fathers death, but because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, his heart is not fully in the deed, and he delays, entering himself into a deep depression and strong apparent madness. Hamlets quest for revenge leads him on a long journey of deception and eventually his own death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hamlet himself feels that he is slacking on his vengeance. He explains that â€Å"...all occasions do inform against [him] and spur [his] dull revenge.† (Act IV, Scene iii) There are many points in the book were Hamlet gets upset at himself because he isn’t applying himself to his quest for revenge. Hamlet must do what his father told him to do. His father says that if Hamlet ever loved him, he will â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.† (Scene I, Act v) He considers himself weak and says â€Å"My fathers brother, but no more like my father/ than I do Hercules.† (Act I. Scene ii)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eventually...

The Functions and Purpose of Art

Purposes and Functions of Art Art has many purposes and functions to some art’s purpose maybe to make a grand statement. And for other’s art is a part of history. For example, â€Å"Like foot prints left in the sand. † Each foot print has small details that decipher it from all the other foot prints that are left there. Faith Ringgold born October 8, 1930, is an African American artist. Best known for her painted story quilts an art form that combines story telling and quilt making with genre painting. Her art work is her voice, her opinion on racism and gender inequality. The piece of art work titled â€Å"TAR BEACH â€Å"which was created in 1988. That later became a world renowned children’s book. This book won the Caldecott Honor award and the Coretta Scott King award for illustration among numerous other honors. Tar Beach tells the story of Cassie and her little brother Bebe, and how they would go up to the asphalt roof of their apartment building with their family on hot nights. Because there was no air conditioning in their home, Cassie described Tar beach as a magical place with a view of all the buildings and the George Washington Bridge. The quilt depicts the two children on a roof top on a mattress, and their parent’s playing cards with the neighbor’s next to a table set with snacks and drinks. The combination of fantasy and hard reality in this work of art, with imagination as the key to overcoming obstacles. Tar beach is about attainment, love of family, art, helping others, courage, values, and dreams coming true. The purpose of this quilt story is to reveal the message embedded to show we as a people, Greeks, Jews, Whites, Asians, Blacks, we are all chosen if we chose.

Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Essay Example

Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Essay Example Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Paper Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Paper War driving compromises wi-fi networks by allowing hackers to disrupt the operations of wi-fi networks as well as free access to sensitive, private data from legitimate wi-fi network users. Al Potter (manager, ICSA Network Security Lab manager) demonstrated how war drivers can relatively tap into private wi-fi networks. Tests done by Potter and his group revealed that they detected a significant number of unsecured LANs while driving at a constant speed of 65 mph going between Leesburg, Va. , and Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. Potter was bewildered by the findings of their tests concluding that most individuals and companies are not even aware that their wi-fi servers are under constant threat from hackers that do war driving. Potter’s findings also coincide with Wysopal’s statements that war driving can be easily done, and it is believed that hackers now have a sort of compilation or â€Å"phone book† of some sort which lists unsecured and secured wireless networks that they can tap into using their GPS systems and wireless NIC’s (Miller, 2001). Insecure home networks A home network pertains to a small computer network (wi-fi systems included) limited within a private residence. Home networks are commonly established to facilitate digital domestic applications like home internet access, cable television and other functions. Home wi-fi networks are now very popular due to their advantages (such as faster internet connection) and are fairly cheap and easy to install due to widely available consumer technologies such as 802.11, Bluetooth and HomeRF. A larger home network is relatively feasible now using Wide Area Network technologies, which consequently calls for standardization of middleware/common technologies such as UPnP, HAVi, Jini and OSGi. As implied earlier, home networks are prone to unauthorized access and hacking and most home consumers are unaware that most of their private data can be stolen or be tampered with if they are not careful of if they do not erect the necessary security features. If home user continues to disregard their digital security, then hackers will have a good time tampering and hacking their precious data to their liking (Sengodan et al, n. d. ). Home networks are definitely easier for hackers and other cyber criminals to tamper with. Hackers can then freely do as they please to an unprotected home network, resulting to cyber-theft (of data, money and other valuables), breach of user privacy, damage to hardware and other such consequences. Apprehension and persecution of cyber criminals are rare because crimes like these are fairly new and there are only a few laws in existence that pertain to cyber crimes and because of these reasons most cyber criminals run free and remain relatively anonymous. In order to prevent cyber crimes, new laws and acts must be made in order to counter the activities of cyber criminals. If not, hackers and cyber-criminals will continue to run rampant to do as they please. The use of computer and other similar devices have been so much integrated in everyday modern life that probably each home and corporation has their own network of units. Common users may not consider their data as highly classified as with corporate files but the very idea of privacy certainly implies that the common user is also concerned about security. Hackers on the other hand do not generally care about the identity of their victims as all they want is control and access f their desired system or network. The damage that they can do to corporate networks can also be applied to home systems, so private users should still be aware of the importance of a security system for their computer systems (â€Å"Home Network Security†, 2001). Information security is divided into three areas: first is confidentiality, which only properly means that the owner of the data should only be the sole person that has access to it. The second is integrity, which reserves the right of the owner to modify the data whenever he or she wills it. The third is availability or the accessibility of the data when and where the owner wills it. These three concepts are very much applicable to home and corporate users alike. Security risks that are derived from these three concepts may occur when the user is online (hacking via the internet) or offline thru theft and other unscrupulous deeds (â€Å"Home Network Security†, 2001). Therefore, the need for an efficient and effective security system applies to all types of users and must include common security methods such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, access control and non-repudiation (Sengodan et al, n. d. ).

JIT Essay Example

JIT Essay Example JIT Essay JIT Essay JIT Name: Course: Date: JIT Part 1 Question 1 Just-in-Time (JIT) learning is advantageous in training and learning since it can be automated by incorporating Web-based solutions that can be accessed at any time. Thus, in JIT training/learning, e-learning is valuable in the sense that it provides a platform for establish training/learning face-to-face through online facilities such as electronic job performance aids, online libraries, online modules for self study and networking systems that enable learners/trainees to find and question appropriate experts. JIT is valuable in training/learning since it offers a learning solution on a real-time basis. Additionally, JIT incorporated in training/learning expunges the desire for refresher training attributed to deprivation of newly attained knowledge and skills if not put to use when learners return to their jobs. JIT also allows learners/trainees to receive training at their own specification. Question 2 One of the pitfalls of e learning involves the use of a mix of different media such as audio, sounds, text and animations to convey content and instruction. Another pitfall involves the e-learning’s minimalist nature in failing to include features proved to endorse learning. The third pitfall incorporates using e learning for relevant learning while the final pitfall involves the creation of a highly probing learning setting that provides learners with unrestricted access to navigate internet sites (Clark Mayer, 2011). These pitfalls indeed compare with issues to be resolved in JIT learning. For instance, one of the issues involved in JIT learning is reflection. The need for reflection involves JIT’s framework in excluding reflection and practice in a setting. Moreover, quality is another issue in both JIT and e learning since it involves providing instruction that is relevant to the subject (Weintraub Martineau, 2002). Question 3 One of the questions that need consideration in reading research studies in learning is the similarity of the learners in the research study to other learners. The subsequent question involves basing conclusions on an experimental research design. The third question focuses on the replication of experimental results. The fourth question focuses on the measurement of learning through tests that measure application. The final question involves the reflection of the data analysis on practical and statistical significance (Clark Mayer, 2011). Good research provides efficient information on designing learning since it mainly focuses on instructional effectiveness. Thus, using good research enables the designer to configure a learning module that incorporates instructional efficiency to assist learners in gaining accurate knowledge and content in the process of learning. Part 2 The statement, â€Å"instructional designers should consider how words and pictures work together to create meaning for the learner†, actually refers to the use of texts and pictorial representations in order to ensure cognitive learning and response within learners (Clark Mayer, 2011). Instructional designers should consider how positive the integration of texts and representation is to the learners in order to avoid spreading the wrong content or meaning to the learner. The graphics identified include decorative, for instance, a visual of an instructor displaying instructions, representational, for example, a photograph or screen capture, relational, for instance, a pie chart or a line graph, transformational, for example, a video depicting operation of an equipment and interpretive, for instance, a graphic diagram of an equipment (Tomei, 2013). For learning to be promoted efficiently, it is more advantageous to combine representational and transformational graphics. This i s because combining the two will assist in demonstrating procedures and contextualizing practice in online simulation.

Report about strategic issues related to a previous assignment Research Paper

Report about strategic issues related to a previous assignment - Research Paper Example â€Å"Principle of Participation† is the underlying driving force of the success of the festival. However, few strategic issues have turned out to be nontrivial for the organization in the festival in the recent years. These issues are: The tickets of the concerts and the programs of the festival are very pricy. In the recent years, especially from 2009, the recession in the global economy has reduced the supply of money in the economy; this has reduced the disposable incomes of the consumers. The demands for the tickets of the festival have fallen for this reason in the recent years. The industry for entertainment has become highly competitive in nature. The occurrences of famous sports events like the Olympics have seemed to reduce the popularity of the music festivals. Rather there are also other companies engaging in the organization of music events. The entertainment and music festival market of UK has become more competitive due to entry of new competitors and service di versification of existing competitors. For example, competitors or creative entertainment shows like Northern Darkness, Dumbfest Music and Comedy similar offerings like Secret Garden Party/Secret Productions (Kuchler, 2013). ... ding to Ansoff Matrix’s Model (1987), marketers can have four types of strategic options: 1- Increasing penetration for existing product in existing market through tailor made marketing strategies. The organisation can apply this strategy by: Offering unique products and services and putting more variety in existing offerings such as Secret Emporium, Boutique camping, Soul Fire Restaurant, The Sanctuary and Secret Forum Improving the relationship with customers by developing customer community, online customer feedback forum and customizing the product offering as per request of customers Increasing brand credibility through developing unique promotional campaign consisting of brochures, mail shots, advertisements, website promotion , sales promotions, personal selling, exhibitions, and press publicity campaign 2- Offering new services in existing market by: Penetrating existing market by defining the market served and establishing strategic alliances with small level music fe stivals, public relation firms and music DVD selling companies 3- Entering new market by offering existing product portfolio by: The uncertain negativities of bad weather can be reduced by the company if it can organize its programs in the indoor halls of U.K Organizing the festival in new places apart from U.K. 4- Developing and diversifying the product portfolio as per requirements of new market. The company can enter in different types of strategic alliances with other event-organizing firms. This would help the firm to acquire more skills and expertise. Offering online broadcasting / streaming of the festival customers who do not have the time and opportunity to enjoy the festival by being physically present (Secret Garden Party, 2013). As a summary, it can be said that Secret Garden Party

Puerto Rican Campagn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Puerto Rican Campagn - Essay Example The Spanish appointed their own to be governors of the state when they were in control of the island. Similarly, the federal government of the United States also appointed its own candidates to govern the state when they were its colonial masters. However, after the state gained total independence from the Americans, they were free to elect their own candidate as the governor of their country (Herrman, 2010: P.159). The Spaniards were the first to take control of the small island of Puerto Rico, before the Americans defeated and toppled them from their rule at the archipelago. In fact, the current independence and state of sovereignty that the country enjoys was a grant from the United States, when they walked out on the forceful leadership of the country. However, the United States still has strong influence in the country, with most of the governors requiring marshaling enough support from the political system of the United States to be elected into office. In fact, most of the gov ernors elected into office in the state of Puerto Rico are affiliates of either the Democrats or the Republican parties that control the United States political system. These affiliations to the US political system assist them get elected into office, as well as ensure a cordial relationship between the country and its former colonial masters – a relationship that results in numerous political, trade and bilateral relations for both countries (Herrman, 2004: P.45). The Governor of the state of Puerto Rico becomes the supreme leader of the government of the Commonwealth state of Puerto Rico. The Spaniards established this position during their rule on the state in the 16th century after they managed to colonize the state through their Spanish empire. As such, the...The Governor of the state of Puerto Rico becomes the supreme leader of the government of the Commonwealth state of Puerto Rico. The Spaniards established this position during their rule on the state in the 16th cent ury after they managed to colonize the state through their Spanish empire. As such, the governor was the head of state and possessed all powers in the executive branch of the Puerto Rican government. Furthermore, he or she is also the commander-in-chief of all the military forces of the country as well as the National Guard of Puerto Rico. The government of Puerto Rico bestows on the governor powers, duties and responsibilities to perform on behalf of their citizens, chief among this is the duty to enforce laws of the state by upholding the constitution. The governor also has to convene the legislative assembly, whose main jurisdictions re to make laws and policies for the state (Torruella, 1985: P.139). The first official occupant of the governor’s seat was Juan Ponce de Leon, a Spanish conquistador, who took office in 1509 on appointment by the Spanish empire. However, the first native from Puerto Rico to perform this function, though on an interim basis, was Juan Ponce de Leon II who occupied the office in 1579. However, the leadership of Puerto Rico did not begin with the Spaniards establishment and appointment to the office of a governor. Historical facts provide that the country had tribal chiefs or caciques as the heads of government, known to the locals a Tainos, those who occupied the island before the arrival of the Spaniards.

Java Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Java - Coursework Example The extends keyword indicates that the class is a child of class JFrame and represents an inheritance relationship. Implements keyword is essential while using an interface for it indicates that all the methods used in the interface must be declared with the signature declared in the interface declaration in this case ActionListener. The ActionListener implements event handling. We therefore go ahead and declare all the components of the form. Note that the programmer must be able to pre-visualize the desired form before putting down the code for creating it. Also it is worth noting that for neatness all the controls are placed within panels named Jpanel. Public static void main (String [] args) is the start point of every Java application of which every application must have one and only one method named main without which the application will not execute. The void keyword indicates that the application will not return any information. class ordermenu extends JFrame implements ActionListener declares a class that inherits from JFrame and implements ActionListener which detects user action such as clicking typing, pressing enter or any such action that the programmer my desire to capture. As in the other two classes we declare the controls we intend to place in the form such as JButton, JRadioButton, JTextField, JCheckBox, JComboBox and the JTextArea followed by variable declaration. public static void main(String[] args){ method constructs the required frame (form). The frame.pack()function causes the window to be resized to fit the preferred size by automatically adjusting its height and width. It is in this function that we now place all the controls that we had declared earlier in the desired position. As previously stated we place the controls within panels for better organization. Also note that since a panel is a container we can have panel within another panel. While adding controls into a panel, we use the add() function. Ideally every

Sustainability Issues with the Milk Industry Essay Example for Free

Sustainability Issues with the Milk Industry Essay A bottle of milk purchased in Christchurch is very like to be produced in the South island, either in Canterbury or Southland, which are the main dairying areas. The production process for milk: From the farm: milk is produced from grass, dairy cow’s graze on the grass and then they are milked twice a day using mechanical vacuum milking machines. The raw milk flows through stainless steel pipes to a refrigerated bulk milk tank. The milk is collected by road tanker every one to two days and taken to a milk processing plant. The Separator: at the processing plant the first step is separation where the raw milk is passed through a separator, which spins 100 times per second to separate the milk from cream. Standardisation: this is where cream is added back into the milk as some cows do not always produce the same amount of cream in their milk, also milk changes depending on the time of year. Homogenisation: is the process where the milk is heated and pushed through a very small opening to stop the cream rising from the top this evens out the fat so it all tastes the same. Pasteurisation: heats up the milk to almost boiling point to kill any bacteria and then the milk is cooled very fast. Packaging: The final stage of production is the pumped in to cartons of plastic bottles and then sealed. (Fonterra, n. d, milking it section, para. 2) The production of milk at a processing plant does not create many major issues relating to sustainable resources use and conservation. The key issues associated with the production of a bottle of milk are created at the start of production on dairy farms. Farmers engage in practices to enable the production of milk. Cows can eat up to 70kg of grass per day (Fonterra, n. d, grazing section, para. 1) which means a lot of land is needed for farming and chemical fertiliser is used on the soil to boost the growth of grass. Irrigation systems are also used to aid the growth of pastures to enable to dairy cows to continually graze so they can produce milk. (b) It is not environmentally sustainable to produce milk using the current method. One of the key issues is the use of chemical fertiliser. This fertiliser is used to increase the growth of pasture to allow farmers to maintain high numbers of stock per hector, which causes soil compaction and does not allow it to breath. The air spaces in the soil are very important as air and water travel through to the roots. Compacted soil leads to water logging, where bacteria that survive without oxygen flourish and create nitrous oxides (Greenpeace, 2010a, Chemical fertiliser a corporate treadmill section, para. 3) The fertiliser destroys the living humus in the soil, the biology micro-organisms and minerals critical for plant health and performance. Humus is organic matter that has reached a point stability, where it will not break down any further and if conditions do not change, it may remain as it is for centuries. If the humus is not working, the soil becomes lifeless and hard as a result any that is put on top of the soil does not get absorbed instead runs off and pollutes water ways. The fertilizer only creates growth of grass on the top of the soil and destroys the soils natural life cycle. Without this layer of natural humus, the chemicals in the fertilisers will eventually make its way down through the thin dead subsoil left behind, down into the earths underground fresh water tables. The chemical fertilisers destroys the nature’s own recycling system without earthworms and the soils micro-organisms that build humus decompose organic matter breakdown, manmade toxins protect plants and promote good soil structure, the soil erodes and cant sustain life and becomes worthless. (Scoop, 2011, para. 14) Cows that graze on fertilized soil are also known to have digestion problems and other health issues. (c) If this method of production is continued, there will be many future implications for the environment. The production of milk in Canterbury has many externalities as the cows on dairy farms produce a lot of pollution. The nutrient from farmland runs of into water ways and aquifers polluting the water which leads to algal blooms and degrades fish habitats. This is threating many native fresh water fish species and freshwater ecosystems (Forest and Bird, 2011, Freshwater species in freefall section, para. 1). The use of irrigation systems reduce water levels, by drying out springs, streams, lakes and rivers. Reduced water levels can block fish passage to and from the sea. The implications from this are again threatening ecosystems and using a lot of New Zealand’s water supply. As the New Zealand dairy industry expands to meet demand overseas, more cows are breed which creates more greenhouse gases. Whens cows burp they emit methane into the atmosphere which is 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide. (Greenpeace, 2010b, Agriculture and climate change section, para. 1) New Zealand’s agricultural sector contributes to half the greenhouse gas emissions, the use of chemical fertilisers, deforestation and gases emitted from cows are all factors that affect climate change. New Zealand’s clean and green image is also being tainted. (Greenpeace, 2010b, What happens if New Zealand agriculture doesnt lift its game? section, para. 1) The production of milk not only affects New Zealand’s natural environment but also has contributed to the destruction of Indonesian and Malaysian rainforest. New Zealand has been importing palm-based animal feed for livestock to boost production. In the last decade New Zealand’s demand for palm kernel animal feed has increased by 2000 per cent with the objective to produce more milk products without having to use more land. Fires are lit to clear the rain forests to make room for palm plantations, the conversion of carbon rich peatlands significantly contribute to climate change, creating 20 per cent of the global greenhouse gas emissions per year. The deforestation of these rain forests also destroys habitats for wildlife including animals such as orangutans and the sunatran tiger. If this method of process is to continue the future implications would increase climate change and species would to become extinct. (Greenpeace, 2010c, para. 1) . References Fonterra. (n. d). The storey of milk. Retrieved October 23, 2011, from http://www. fonterra. com/wps/wcm/connect/fonterracom/fonterra. com/Our+Products/The+Story+Of+Milk/ Forest and Bird. (2011). Agriculture. Retrieved October 23, 2011, from http://www. forestandbird. org. nz/saving-our-environment/threats-and-impacts-/threats-impacts-agriculture Greenpeace. (2010a). Intensive Farming. Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http://www.greenpeace. org/new-zealand/en/campaigns/climate-change/smart-farming/the-bad/ Greenpeace. (2010b). Smart Farming. Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http://www. greenpeace. org/new-zealand/en/campaigns/climate-change/smart-farming/ Greenpeace. (2010c). Fonterra implicated in rainforest destruction. Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http://www. greenpeace. org/new-zealand/en/news/fonterra-exposed/ Scoop. (2011), The Peoples Choice Party 2011 Campaign, Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http://www. scoop. co. nz/stories/PO1105/S00037/the-peoples-choice-party-2011-campaign. htm.

The body :: essays research papers

 1) Title: â€Å"Stephen King† Author: Amy Keyishian and Marjorie Keyishian Copyright date: 1996,1998   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2) The setting was a small town in Bangor, Maine where Stephen King was raised. Some times and places in which major actions occur are as follows:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   9/21/47-The master of horror, Stephen King was born. 1970- King received his English degree graduating with honors. 01-71- King married Tabitha Spruce whom he met when they were students at the University of Maine. He taught six English classes at Hampden University in Maine  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1973- His first best selling novel, â€Å"Carrie†, was published. 1976- â€Å"Carrie† was the first of his works to be made into a television movie. 1978- â€Å"Night Shift† was published and a succession of books followed -Different Seasons, â€Å"Cujo†, â€Å"Danse Macabre†, â€Å"Salem’s Lot†, â€Å"The Shining†, â€Å"Skeleton Crew†(1985 collection of his short stories)Pet Semetary, The Talisman, etc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1979- Under the name of Richard Bachman, he wrote The Long Walk, and Rage. In 1985, King reveals to the world in the Bangor Daily News that he and Bachman are indeed one and the same. As Bachman, King’s novels were more on a sad note.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3) a. The portion of the book that interested me the most was the author’s detailed description of one of Stephen King’s main characters, Carrie in his best selling novel. The author provides pictures that actually send goose bumps up your spine. The actress that portrayed Carrie in the television movie, Sissy Spacek, was dripping wet in pigs blood just before she uses her telekinetic powers to cause explosions and fires. Carrie was extremely depressed because she had been excluded from everything by her fellow classmates at Bates High School where she attended. When she is asked to go to the prom by Tommy as part of a prank unbeknownst to her, she becomes excited and happy. She is selected as Queen and Tommy as King. Fellow classmates end up ruining the one happy night of her life and she decides to take revenge.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   She has horror in her eyes and a maddening smile. The movie is considered by most critics to be one of the best adaptations of a King book. The schoolmate’s screams would be enough to send chills up your spine if you have seen this movie or read his book. Attached are pictures that appeared on page 14 and 68 in the book. Illustration 3 is taken from â€Å"The Body†. Illustration 4 is from â€Å"Misery†. Illustration 5 is King hard at work. Illustration 6 shows him graduating from

Empowerment on Girl Child Essay

With sacrificing family resources to educate a girl child and a potential future leader still a big societal challenge, any effort to see the education of a girl is a huge boon. So when millions of dollars are poured into the effort, the impact cannot be overemphasised. The Campaign for Female Education (Camfed), introduced some few years back, has seen remarkable change of fortunes to many a rural folk. Now, a US$19 million bursary programme has been launched to benefit 24 000 girls from disadvantaged families in rural Guruve, Mashonaland Central. The launch was conducted at colourful ceremony at Chifamba Secondary School in the area recently. With testimonies of previous beneficiaries of the programme giving the clear picture of changed lives, more girls are set to change for the better. Already, lives have changed and tales are being told. More are coming, definitely. Twenty-five-year-old Bridget Moyo was born in the dusty village of Wedza in a polygamous family. Her mother sired six children and the other children under the genealogy of her father are incalculable. She needs to sit down and count them from her father’s first wife until the last. Being a girl on a polygamous family, she was not spared from challenges women as a whole face. From birth she was automatically rendered a future beggar. Her education was considered optional and it was the first thing to be sacrificed in a crisis. Her brothers, uncles and male cousins’ needs had to come first for the family. The family’s future was seen to be in their hands and blood, so it was to them that the family’s resources should be spent primarily. As if that was not enough, the family was so much immersed in poverty. School fees and levies were a luxury they could only dream of and there wasn’t enough for the family to eat. â€Å"I lost count of how many other people’s fields we worked in to make ends meet with my mother. It was not unusual for people to approach my mother and offer me a job as their housemaid,† Bridget said. She said it was very tragic in that some people had the audacity to exchange her labour services with a bucket of maize a month. â€Å"I am a proud member of the Johane Marange Apostolic Sect and my growing up in the church came with benefits and challenges. â€Å"I feel at home hen at church where I am accepted with expectations like other girls who have to get married at a tender age. † â€Å"In my teenage years, I was only supposed to dream about the kind of husband I was going to marry. Even if it meant dropping out of school, I did not drop out until I attained my university degree,† Bridget went on to narrate her ordeal. The turning point in Bridget’s life came after she got a bursary before attending secondary education. â€Å"In primary school I vividly remember being nominated a prefect before the school authorities reversed the decision because I did not have a school uniform. I never had a worry about the strategy to use to sneak back into classroom after being sent home on numerous occasions to collect the fees . Currently I am a holder of Bachelor of Science Honours Degree in Business Management and Entrepreneurship,† she said. This is not the only sad tale about girls who rise from invisibility to visibility after attaining education. Another is Talent Tokoda, who grew up as an orphan and single child. Talent was born and bred in Chivhu, where her mother took care of all the family needs. â€Å"It was a nightmare getting shoes or having a proper uniform. I struggled through primary school to completion but fortunately I passed with five units which are a sharp contrast to the struggles I went through. † â€Å"Time to enrol for secondary education came and my hope was like a dim light at the far end of a tunnel which could turn off anytime. A week before I was supposed to go to secondary school, I neither had school fees nor secured a place at any school. † â€Å"I could spend the whole day in the garden with my mother. I got the surprise of my life when I was told that my fees were going to be paid for until I complete Advanced Level,† Talent said in front of the dumbfounded crowd. She passed Advanced Level and was enrolled at the University of Zimbabwe where she is doing her final year studying for a Bachelor in Medicine and Surgery. â€Å"I am proud that I proved to doomsayers that I can achieve any goal men can achieve. In August next year I will be a qualified medical doctor,† Talent said in front of the cheering crowd. This mirrors how the personality can be moulded to greatness. Guruve District’s pass rate is pegged at 25 percent with the national pass rate sitting at 21 percent. Assisting the girl child with resources will help improve the pass rate at rural schools. For example, at Chifamba Secondary School the pass rate for girls is pegged at 10 percent. Research revealed that in Sub-Saharan Africa, 24 million girls cannot afford to go to school and as a result a girl may marry as young as 13. Camfed executive director for Zimbabwe and Malawi, Ms Angeline Murimirwa said it is vital to improve educational access, progression and completion for marginalised secondary school girls. â€Å"The coverage of bursaries will span for four years in 28 rural districts including resettlement areas. The other money will provide a package of support to schools, training of school development committees and support for parents to enable children currently out of school to enrol,† she said. Ms Murimirwa said it is imperative to enhance participation of women in national activities from district level. â€Å"Most secondary school girls drop out of school opting to get married or as a result of lacking financial support. â€Å"Organisations need to cherish marginalised communities and the idea that women constitute a greater percentage to the national population,† she said.

Islamic Art Essay

Islamic art is perhaps the most accessible manifestation of a complex civilization that often seems enigmatic to outsiders. Through its brilliant use of color and its superb balance between design and form, Islamic art creates an immediate visual impact. Its strong aesthetic appeal transcends distances in time and space, as well as differences in language, culture, and creed. Islamic art not only invites a closer look but also beckons the viewer to learn more. â€Å"The term Islamic art may be confusing to some. It not only describes the art created specifically in the service of , but it also characterizes secular art produced in lands under Islamic rule or influence, whatever the artist’s or the patron’s religious affiliation. The term suggests an art unified in style and purpose, and indeed there are certain common features that distinguish the arts of all Islamic lands. â€Å"1 Although this is a highly dynamic art, which is often marked by strong regional characteristics as well as by significant influences from other cultures, it retains an overall coherence that is remarkable given its vast geographic and temporal boundaries. Of paramount concern to the development of this singular art is Islam itself, which fostered the creation of a distinctive visual culture with its own unique artistic language. Calligraphy is the most important and pervasive element in Islamic art. It has always been considered the noblest form of art because of its association with the , the Muslim holy book, which is written in Arabic. This preoccupation with beautiful writing extended to all arts including secular manuscripts; inscriptions on palaces; and those applied to metalwork, pottery, stone, glass, wood, and textiles and to non-Arabic-speaking peoples within the Islamic commonwealth whose languages such as Persian, Turkish, and Urdu were written in the Arabic script. Another characteristic of Islamic art is a preference for covering surfaces with patterns composed of geometric or vegetal elements. Complex geometric designs, as well as intricate patterns of vegetal ornament (such as the arabesque), create the impression of unending repetition, which is believed by some to be an inducement to contemplate the infinite nature of God. This type of nonrepresentational decoration may have been developed to such a high degree in Islamic art because of the absence of figural imagery, at least within a religious context. Contrary to a popular misconception, however, figural imagery is an important aspect of Islamic art. Such images occur primarily in secular and especially courtly arts and appear in a wide variety of media and in most periods and places in which Islam flourished. It is important to note, nevertheless, that representational imagery is almost invariably restricted to a private context. Figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monuments. This absence may be attributed to an Islamic antipathy toward anything that might be mistaken for idols or idolatry, which are explicitly forbidden by the Qur’an. In Islamic cultures the so-called decorative arts provide the primary means of artistic expression, in contrast to Western art, in which painting and sculpture are preeminent. Illuminated manuscripts, woven textiles and carpets, inlaid metalwork, blown glass, glazed ceramics, and carved wood and stone all absorbed the creative energies of artists, becoming highly developed art forms. These works include small-scale objects of daily use, such as delicate glass beakers, as well as more monumental architectural decoration, for example, glazed tile panels from building facades. Such objects were meticulously fabricated and carefully embellished, often with rare and costly materials, suggesting that the people for whom they were made sought to surround themselves with beauty. Royal patronage played an important role in the making of Islamic art, as it has in the arts of other cultures. The construction of mosques and other religious buildings. including their decoration and furnishings, was the responsibility of the ruler and the prerogative of high court officials. Such monuments not only provided for the spiritual needs of the community but often served educational and charitable functions as well. Royal patronage of secular art was also a standard feature of Islamic sovereignty, one that enabled the ruler to demonstrate the splendor of his court and, by extension, the superiority of his state. Evidence of courtly patronage is derived from the works of art themselves, but an equally important source of information is the extensive body of historical texts that attest to royal sponsorship of the arts almost throughout the Islamic period. These historical works also indicate that only a fraction of such court-sponsored art has survived; objects made of precious materials are particularly rare. From the fourteenth century onward, especially in eastern Islamic lands, the arts of the book provide the best documentation of courtly patronage. Of course, not all works of Islamic art were sponsored by the court; in fact, the majority of objects and manuscripts in museum collections originated elsewhere. Such works of art including pottery, base metalware, carpets, and textiles have often been viewed as the products of urban, middle-class patronage. These objects nonetheless frequently reflect the same styles and make use of the same forms and techniques employed in courtly art. Whether produced in a courtly or an urban setting or for a religious context, Islamic art is generally the work of anonymous artists. A notable exception is in the sphere of the arts of the book. The names of certain calligraphers are well known, which is not surprising given the primacy of the written word in Islam, as are those of a number of painters, most of whom were attached to a particular court. The identification of these artists has been based on signed or attributed examples of their works and on textual references. Given the great number of extant examples, comparatively few signatures are found on metalwork, pottery, carved wood and stone, and textiles. Those signatures that do occur, combined with rare evidence from contemporary textual sources, suggest that families of artists, often over several generations, specialized in a particular medium or technique. Some of the famous Arts are in the Building and Architecture. They build mosques to worship and praise in. In the mosques they built gates which â€Å"is a monumental, highly decorated structure set into a usually plain facade (front) facing the street. â€Å"2 You can find some of these gates in such building as the The Dome of the Rock and in the most famous tomb of the Taj Mahal. Now only few buildings are still around, but the cities still rank the highest in beauty. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem signifies and serves as a perfect example of the brilliancy behind Islamic art. The Dome of the Rock contains all the major characteristics throughout the whole architectural building, which includes calligraphy, patterns of visual and geometrical elements, figural imagery, and illuminated manuscripts. † The Dome of the Rock is often called the first work of Islamic architecture, and if it is the building must be the finest first effort in the history of architecture. â€Å"3 The Dome Of The Rock, Jerusalem 692 and later The interior view of The Dome of the rock. Where many believe Abraham offered to sacrifice Isaac The gates of Taj Mahal 2003 The Taj Mahaul was built for the empire and his wife. It is one of the most formal themes that a building can contain. â€Å"Its refined elegance is a conspicuous contrast both to the Hindu architecture of pre-Islamic India, with its thick walls, corbeled arches, and heavy lintels, and to the Indo-Islamic styles, in which Hindu elements are combined with an eclectic assortment of motifs from Persian and Turkish sources. â€Å"4 With all the beautiful structures and elements of Islam, you would never know how strict the region was. In Islamic cultures the so-called decorative arts provide the primary means of artistic expression. They showed their beautiful creativity in all their work such in the buildings, books, and the carvings.

Eating Disorders essay

Eating Disorders essay Eating Disorders essay Eating Disorders essay  Ã‚  Ã‚     Anorexia Intervention ProgramAnorexia is often connected with low self-esteem and wrong perception of person’s own body.Intervention steps:Giving the person information about the illness and making understand that there is a problem. For this purpose pictures and weight charts may be used in order to help the person to feel that her weight is much lower than the norm.Giving support. Overcoming anorexia is a hard work and it is necessary to find people who would support the person during the period of rehabilitation.Work with self-esteem. As mentioned above anorexia is often connected with low self-esteem and that is why different techniques for the correction of self-esteem should be applied.Discussing food and diet. Support in composing healthy and nutritious menu can be very helpful for the person with eating disorders. It may help to avoid many problems in the future.Planning physical exercises and leisure. Physical activity can be a g ood help for keeping fit and getting in terms with your own body. Training plan can be developed together with the specialist who is aware of the problem.     Bulimia   Intervention ProgramBulimia eating disorder is also connected with low self-esteem. In addition, the questions of self-control are also up to date when we speak about this disorder. The intervention plan will repeat the one suggested for Anorexia but with some changes.Intervention PlanAdmitting the problem. Giving the person facts which prove his/her disorder. Speaking about possible consequences.Giving support. Very often bulimia is connected with the feeling of gilt and fear of rejection. The promise of support from friends and relatives would contribute greatly to the solution of the problem.Dieting plan. Excessive eating should be replaced by a well-planed diet and this can be done with specialists’ help.Physical activity and active leisure. Professional help with composing a training plan can help t o control weight and prevent from consuming extra food.Finding a group of support. Friendly help and people’s support who have the same kind of disorder may be very useful in this situation.   If it is possible, it is necessary to help the person with the disorder to find such a group.