The Scarlet Letter - Plant Imagery Essays - English-language Films

The Scarlet Letter - Plant Imagery Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses plant imagery to symbolize both the negative and positive character traits and to set the mood of the novel. The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne takes place during the age of Puritanism in Boston where a young and attractive Puritan woman commits adultery with the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. Chillingworth, Hesters' husband, whom everyone thought was captured by Indians comes to town, but only Hester knows his true identity. Chillingworth vows to figure out who Hesters' lover is and he succeeds. Ultimately, this novel contains deception and guilt which is in the form of plant imagery. Hawthorne uses many different negative variations of plant imagery to illustrate his ideas. First of all, living plant life, portraying the torturing of Dimmesdale by Chillingworth, remains evident throughout the novel. For example, when Chillingworth went to the forest to gather herbs he ?dug up roots and plucked off twigs from the forest trees? (111) which symbolizes how Chillingworth was ?plucking? the life out of Dimmesdale limb by limb. Also, Hawthorne describes grass as pure and without weeds to kill the grass; however, ?when poor Mr. Dimmesdale was thinking of his grave, he questioned with himself whether the grass would ever grow on it, because an accursed thing must there be buried? (131). In addition, weeds symbolize secrecy and the impurity of society. During Chillingworth and Dimmesdale's covert discussion about ?the powers of nature call[ing] so earnestly for the confession of sin,[and discussing] that these black weeds have sprung up out of a buried heart, to make mani fest an unspoken crime? (120) illustrates the idea of weeds filling the heart with sin and guilt. Moreover, ?the black flower of civilized society? (45-46) refers to the Puritans harsh attitude towards sinners as they view Hester's punishment. Most importantly, the imagery used with leaves allows for different interpretations. ?Thou shalt forgive me! cried Hester, flinging herself on the fallen leaves beside him [Dimmesdale]? (178) illustrates that Hester begs natures' forgiveness for her sin by falling on the leaves. Similarly, Hester ?threw it [the scarlet letter] to a distance among the withered leaves,? (185) for that instant, her guilty conscience was dying along with the withering leaves. Although Hawthorne uses a great deal of negative plant imagery, the positive plant imagery balances the two. Initially, moss symbolizes the hardships that Hester and Dimmesdale have endured. Hester, ?[sitting] down on the heap of moss where she and Pearl had before been sitting? (174), shows that the moss acts as a comfort to Hester, and it is a place where she can forget her guilt. Dimmesdale and Hester, ?hand clasped in hand, on the mossy tree trunk of the fallen tree? (179) together rid themselves of their guilt for the time being. Furthermore, leaves also symbolize the positive aspects of plant imagery. Dimmesdale tells Hester that ?the forest leaves [have] risen up all made anew? (185) meaning that their guilt was forever gone, and God had forgiven them. Similarly, ?the yellow leaves will show no vestige of the white man's tread? (180-181) because they cover the trail of guilt left behind by man. Though Hawthorne places either good or bad plant images with his characters, Pearl stands as a blend of them both. Pearl possesses positive character traits exemplified by the plant imagery used. Dimmesdale perceives Pearl to be of great value because of her name and by comparing her a ?Red Rose? (101) . On the other hand, Pearl remains viewed as a demon child. For no apparent reason, Pearl ?threw one of the prickly burrs at the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. The sensitive clergyman shrunk, with nervous dread, from the light missile? (123). This shows Pearl's inconsideration towards others, and it also symbolizes how Dimmesdale dodged the missile filled with guilt that would have stuck to him had he not ducked. Pearl constantly reminds and tortures Hester of her mothers' sin by ?arrange[ing] them [prickly burrs] along the lines of the scarlet letter that decorated the maternal bosom?(123) Deception and guilt remained evident throughout the novel by the use of plant imagery. All of the characters related to at least one plant in the novel. For the most part, Pearl became

361 Industry Overview Final Project

ECO/361 Industry Overview Final Project IntroductionOur team has chosen the healthcare industry, specifically medical laboratories, to write a Full Industry Overview. The purpose of this research analysis paper on the Full Industry Overview of the healthcare industry is to provide an overview of the industry that we have chosen, analyze Current Market Conditions, analyze Future Market Conditions, and also compile a list of final recommendations. The following it the results of our research analysis.Industry Overview: HealthcareLearning Team C chose the healthcare industry to research. In this Industry Overview Section, the team will discuss the history of the industry, the market in which it operates, the role of government regulations and the issues opportunities the industry faces.Representing about 20 percent of the US Gross Domestic Product and accounting for approximately $1.5 trillion in market revenue, the health care industry is the single largest market in the US today. In any business, especially one as prominen t and encompassing as healthcare, it is important and beneficial to understand its origins.World map showing countries by nominal GDP per cap...Although the healthcare industry is a commercial market today, it didn't start out that way. In fact, the origins of these plans resided with providers (doctors and hospitals) and their desire to protect and enhance revenues. Over the course of the twentieth century healthcare plans have evolved from being provider run, to adding plans that were employer run, to an all out commercial money making market.Continuous increases in the cost of health care, growing at rates far exceeding the rate of inflation in general, are overwhelming health consumers and payers of all types. Managed care providers continue to struggle to contain costs. Meanwhile, employers are hit hard by vast increases in the cost of providing coverage to employees and retirees. In 2005, employers saw health coverage cost increases of about 9.2%. This...

Joural 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Joural 4 - Essay Example This film is a black feature film consisting of a vast cast. The main character is of Zeke (Daniel L. Haynes) and Chick, (Nina McKinney). The most important feature of this film lies on the fact that it consists of the first American African cast showing few element of prejudice against blacks that they are uneducated, and unethical individuals, but the narration of the film supersedes these negative features because the cinematography and music was widely appreciated by all. As it was first African American film, it posed as a risky release and thus, it was not made to release in all the states though the main motive behind Vidor’s creation was to instill awareness among youth and reduce the stereotyped mindsets regarding blacks. This film was included in National Film Preservation Board in 2008. â€Å"Hellelujah† was musical which Vidor directed. The film had significant features of black entertainment that represented the low classes of Blacks of that era. In terms of visual aspects, it was portrayed remarkably as Vidor experimented in the film; it was screened in Tennessee and Arkansas, where there was no interruption from new formed sound engineers at that time. There were other amazing attributes in the film; for instance, camera fluidity that showed through the sequences in the film, they was a first shot, and then the sound was added in the sequence. Moreover, though in that era, it was difficult to retain shots but Vidor was able to depict soft images of fields, the sequence of church meeting and the scene of the swamps were all portrayed beautifully. These scenes of cotton processing where there were paddle wheel sequences have a profound impact on the audience. It also has some kind of documentary feel to the film even though it has a narrative story line. The Actress, Nina Mae Mckinnney’s role is carried out with perfection even though she was very young, about 16 years old at that time when the

Discuss, with relevant examples, the different levels of income and Essay

Discuss, with relevant examples, the different levels of income and expenditure that a typical UK individual is likely to ex - Essay Example Its quality of education is high and the literacy levels are among the highest in the world. Its learning institutions, especially the universities, rank highly in global ratings. The income levels in the United Kingdom are above the global average (Cordner, Das, and Cordner, 2010, p. 76). A typical UK citizen is thus destined to experience many levels of income and expenditures due to the nation’s diverse nature. Income The average household net-adjusted disposable income on the global scale is $22,387 per year. United Kingdom’s average citizen outdoes this and has an average annual income of $26,552. This is according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD) survey carried out in 2010. The UK also has an average household wealth of $59,923 according to the OECD survey. This also is above the average household wealth of $36,238 for OECD members. The debt level though was $73,039 in 2010 according to a national financial education charity cal led Credit Action. This includes all debts mortgage and credit card debt. Also, the OECD estimates that the income for the top 20 per cent of earners is $55,138 per year. This greatly contrasts with the bottom 20 per percent of earners who earn $9,556 annually. The income bracket age with the highest earnings is from thirty five to forty nine years. The lowest earning age bracket is from fifteen to nineteen years (Clark, 2007, p. 88). The professional and managerial jobs earn the highest incomes. In contrast, elementary jobs earn the least incomes across the board. Of the total working population, 7 per cent have contracts lasting six months or less. 75 per cent of the men and 65 per cent of the women have jobs in this diverse economy. With more than 70 per cent of the working age bracket employed, this is a fairly good condition compared to other nations. It means that few people are below the poverty line and the living conditions are quite luxurious. Although there exists a big g ap between the high and low income earners, access to basic needs is almost assured for all levels of income. This has ensured a relatively stable economy. Expenditure Taxation Since all governments the world over depend on taxation in funding public projects to avail social amenities to their citizens, great interest is generated by this subject (Black, 2010, p. 89). The United Kingdom, being no exception, has an elaborate taxation scheme to see to the availability of public goods among them roads, hospitals and educational facilities. The typical UK citizen has a number of taxes they pay during their lifetime. A few of the taxes are personal taxes, business taxes and sales taxes. All these taxes serve the sole purpose of contributing to the national basket. Personal taxes, among them income tax, council and inheritance taxes, are directly levied to each citizen. Income taxes to a typical United Kingdom citizen include taxes levied on salaries, bonuses, commissions and overseas all owances. The basic income rate, covering incomes from 0.00 British pounds to 35,000 British pounds, charged 20 per cent income tax (Becker, 2009, p. 45). The next higher tax bracket, covering incomes from 35,001 British pounds to 150,000 British pound

Technology Sector Privite Equity and a New Speculative Bubble Term Paper

Technology Sector Privite Equity and a New Speculative Bubble - Term Paper Example Goldman intends to resell many of the shares to high net-worth individuals through its wealth management division. This â€Å"special investment vehicle† will exploit a loophole in securities law regarding private company ownership. According to US securities law, a private company is not permitted to have more than 500 individual investors without making its financial information public. Being a private company, Facebook is not required by the SEC to share financial information with investors at this time. Due to these above mentioned conditions surrounding these companies, speculation continues to be a driving force surrounding these investments. In this paper, we will take a look at the history and features of speculative bubbles including the technology bubble of the late nineties (dot com bust) in an attempt to use economic data to analyze today’s environment to detect the presence of a bubble and its potential impacts. The Origins of Speculative Bubbles Speculativ e bubbles have long fascinated and puzzled economists across many time periods. From the original Tulip Mania of the 1630’s to the Dot- Com bubble of the late nineties, these phenomena have kept economists on their toes for centuries, in trying to pin down substantive causative agents that are responsible for the swift increase in the market values of particular assets. Till today, experts have been unable to chalk down exact reasons for the emergence of such bubbles as they can rise up even in the most predictable markets; where the market participants can very accurately calculate the intrinsic value of the assets and where speculation plays no part in the actual valuation process. What is the origin of bubbles? Simply put, speculative bubbles are caused by â€Å"precipitating factors† that have the ability to bring about a change in the public’s perception about the value of an asset and about the future prospects of that asset, which can have an immediate im pact on demand (Shiller , 2000) One of the most famous economists of all time, John Maynard Keynes pointed out in his book â€Å"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money†, that abrupt and immediate stock price changes have their roots in the â€Å"collective crowd behavior† of the various market agents more than anything else and that in almost all such scenarios, these rises in prices have little to do with the values that can be derived from â€Å"careful analysis of present conditions and future prospects of firms†. This seems to be a certainly accurate description of the conditions which surround the emergence and bursting of the speculative bubbles as seen in the past. Kindleberger in his book â€Å"Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises† (1978), presents a summary of his observations regarding the historical pattern that these bubbles usually follow. He states that the increase in prices typically starts with the emerg ence or birth of opportunity, usually in the shape of new markets or cutting edge technology or some major change in the political landscape of a particular region which can pull in investors looking for excellent returns on their investments. This is followed by rising prices of the particular asset. In this phase, more and more people rush after the overpriced commodity, feeding fuel to the bubble, increasing prices further and feeding the mania, and at the same time causing credit

Model and Ideology of the Price System

Model and Ideology of the Price System 1. Introduction: Complexity has come from abundant subjects of thought, moreover, has reacted upon them, from mathematics to physics, from computer science to social sciences. Meanwhile, with the development of economics and the emergence of new way of trade, economics is no longer rife with linearity, continuity and a variety of phenomena that are easily predicted or understood. These phenomena have been labeled as complexity economics. The price system is a typical example of the application of complexity in economics. In this system, there are many similar and interacting parts (individual producers, agents), simple rules to obey (cost-benefit analysis) and aggregate patterns form from individual behavior (price). This report will first introduce the characteristics of neoclassical economics and come to illustrate the definition and ideas of complexity economics, which is helpful to comprehend the complexity in price system. And before moving to concrete examples, it will interpret a relative ideo logy —— the evolution of walrasian behavior. Then it will demonstrate several examples as concrete applications about price system which embody the operation principle of complexity in it. After these examples, an overview and a conclusion based on the illustration above will be stated. This report is aimed to introduce a new model and ideology of price system, and then a new ideology about economics, by illustrating and analyzing several representative examples. 2. From neoclassical economics to complexity economics i) Definition of complexity economics According to Richard H. Day (1994), the definition of complexity in economics in terms of dynamic outcomes is that â€Å"an economic system is dynamically complex if its deterministic endogenous processes do not lead it asymptotically to a fixed point, a limit cycle, or an explosion.†(as cited in Rosser, 1996). But this definition is in a broad sense so that some systems that others would argue should not be included are included. To define it in a narrow sense, we need more specific characteristics and they will be stated in next paragraph. ii) A comparison between the two types Complexity economics seems to be an inversion of neoclassical theory. Axel Leijonhufvud remarks that neoclassical economics â€Å"smart people in unbelievably simple situations,† whilst the real world involves â€Å"simple people with incredibly complex situations.†(as cited in Gintis,2006). According to Gintis (2006), there are five main aspects which the two types differ from each other. The first one is dynamics: the neoclassical economics is static, linear and thermodynamically closed so that it can be interpreted by algebraic geometry; while the complexity economics is dynamic, nonlinear and thermodynamically open, which lead itself to be far from equilibrium in general. The second one is agents: in the former, agents have â€Å"perfect information† and can optimize the information and surplus naturally; while in the latter, agents have â€Å"limited information† and face an obstacle of high price in information processing. This characteristics can be associated with the third one. The third one is networks: in neoclassical economics, agents face impersonal price system structure respectively without interaction; however, in complexity economics, agents have to participate in complex overlapping networks so that they can avoid the disadvantages of limited information and high costs in information processing as much as possible. In this way, under appropriate circumstance, agents in complexity economics can form non-optimal but high-efficient model for operating in complex environments. The forth one is emergence: in neoclassical economics, all the macro properties can be derived from its micro properties (for example, the fundamental theorems of welfare); but in complexity economics, macro patterns are emergent properties derived from micro interactions and behaviors, in the same sense that the chemical properties of a complex molecule, such as various carbon of simple substance, is an emergent property derived from its nuclear and electronic structure. In this case, we cannot analytically derive the macro-level properties from micro-level ones (its component parts), although there might be some undetected connections. Now we only can apply novel mathematical techniques to illustrate the emergent properties to some degree. The last one is evolution: there is no conditions or necessity for mechanism to create novelty or growth in complexity in neoclassical economics; while in the complexity economics, the evolution of differentiation, selection and amplification contributes to the novelty of system and the growth of complexity. 3. The Evolution of Walrasian Behavior In neoclassical economics, Walrasian equilibrium is the main concept in price system, which determines the price in markets according to linear supply-demand relationship. It is undeniable that walrasian theory still plays an irreplaceable part in nowadays economics. However, this theory builds upon a central hypothesis which excludes strategic behavior of manipulating prices directly or indirectly in agents’ own advantages. In Complexity and Artificial Markets (Schredelseker and Hauser, 2008), specific computations are made to illustrate the evolutionary model in price system. It shows the results of simulation experiments about an economy in which agents may have different behavioral rules on price determination. As we know, agents in our economy environment will compare the proà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ts gained in each iteration to those gained by other à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rms in that iteration so that they can choose a better strategy in the long-run operation. Below is the terse and concise summary of the computations from Schredelseker and Hauser (2008). Assume a set of N firms by i = {1, 2,,N} competing in a market. For every output supplied to the market, this demand function has a clearing price P(Q(t)) for market at which it is sold. Assume all firms are â€Å"ex-ante symmetric† with typical cost function C(q)= c1q(i)c2, where q(i) is the production of each firm i={1,2,,N}, and the parameters c1 and c2 are positive. The evolutionary dynamics, which follows t = 0,1,2,.., proceed in discrete time. The principle that profits induced by current output is P(Q(t))qi −C(qi), i ={1,2, ,N}. When the profits are realized, firms can choose a better strategy in the long-run operation by comparison and it eration. In this way, the individual profit function can be presented: And the relative profit is: From the two functions, we can see the effect on prices that one firm changes its output (quantity) is completely offset by another firm as there is no externalities in the product. And the resulting equation, after maximization and without iteration, simply: P , which means that price is equal to marginal cost in the Walrasian allocation. So a conclusion can be drawn that only if agents maximize relative profits with no imitation, the Walrasian equilibrium can be reached. And the above equations shows that the relative to the average measure is equivalent to the absolute difference in the profits between any two identical firms. Hence, in the real markets, agents imitating the most successful firm from the past round performance so that those strategies that do not perform as well as the average firm will be eliminated before coming to next round. (Schredelseker and Hauser, 2008)

Hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

The Revenge of Prince Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, is a wonderfully written play that has many tangled webs of lies, betrayal, and revenge. The play starts off with the death of Hamlets father, the king. One night Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father. The ghost speaks to Hamlet and tells him that he was killed by Claudius. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, has recently become the new king and as well married Hamlets fathers wife, Gertrude. Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his fathers death, but because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, his heart is not fully in the deed, and he delays, entering himself into a deep depression and strong apparent madness. Hamlets quest for revenge leads him on a long journey of deception and eventually his own death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hamlet himself feels that he is slacking on his vengeance. He explains that â€Å"...all occasions do inform against [him] and spur [his] dull revenge.† (Act IV, Scene iii) There are many points in the book were Hamlet gets upset at himself because he isn’t applying himself to his quest for revenge. Hamlet must do what his father told him to do. His father says that if Hamlet ever loved him, he will â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.† (Scene I, Act v) He considers himself weak and says â€Å"My fathers brother, but no more like my father/ than I do Hercules.† (Act I. Scene ii)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eventually...

The Functions and Purpose of Art

Purposes and Functions of Art Art has many purposes and functions to some art’s purpose maybe to make a grand statement. And for other’s art is a part of history. For example, â€Å"Like foot prints left in the sand. † Each foot print has small details that decipher it from all the other foot prints that are left there. Faith Ringgold born October 8, 1930, is an African American artist. Best known for her painted story quilts an art form that combines story telling and quilt making with genre painting. Her art work is her voice, her opinion on racism and gender inequality. The piece of art work titled â€Å"TAR BEACH â€Å"which was created in 1988. That later became a world renowned children’s book. This book won the Caldecott Honor award and the Coretta Scott King award for illustration among numerous other honors. Tar Beach tells the story of Cassie and her little brother Bebe, and how they would go up to the asphalt roof of their apartment building with their family on hot nights. Because there was no air conditioning in their home, Cassie described Tar beach as a magical place with a view of all the buildings and the George Washington Bridge. The quilt depicts the two children on a roof top on a mattress, and their parent’s playing cards with the neighbor’s next to a table set with snacks and drinks. The combination of fantasy and hard reality in this work of art, with imagination as the key to overcoming obstacles. Tar beach is about attainment, love of family, art, helping others, courage, values, and dreams coming true. The purpose of this quilt story is to reveal the message embedded to show we as a people, Greeks, Jews, Whites, Asians, Blacks, we are all chosen if we chose.

Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Essay Example

Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Essay Example Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Paper Consequences of war driving and insecure home networks Paper War driving compromises wi-fi networks by allowing hackers to disrupt the operations of wi-fi networks as well as free access to sensitive, private data from legitimate wi-fi network users. Al Potter (manager, ICSA Network Security Lab manager) demonstrated how war drivers can relatively tap into private wi-fi networks. Tests done by Potter and his group revealed that they detected a significant number of unsecured LANs while driving at a constant speed of 65 mph going between Leesburg, Va. , and Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. Potter was bewildered by the findings of their tests concluding that most individuals and companies are not even aware that their wi-fi servers are under constant threat from hackers that do war driving. Potter’s findings also coincide with Wysopal’s statements that war driving can be easily done, and it is believed that hackers now have a sort of compilation or â€Å"phone book† of some sort which lists unsecured and secured wireless networks that they can tap into using their GPS systems and wireless NIC’s (Miller, 2001). Insecure home networks A home network pertains to a small computer network (wi-fi systems included) limited within a private residence. Home networks are commonly established to facilitate digital domestic applications like home internet access, cable television and other functions. Home wi-fi networks are now very popular due to their advantages (such as faster internet connection) and are fairly cheap and easy to install due to widely available consumer technologies such as 802.11, Bluetooth and HomeRF. A larger home network is relatively feasible now using Wide Area Network technologies, which consequently calls for standardization of middleware/common technologies such as UPnP, HAVi, Jini and OSGi. As implied earlier, home networks are prone to unauthorized access and hacking and most home consumers are unaware that most of their private data can be stolen or be tampered with if they are not careful of if they do not erect the necessary security features. If home user continues to disregard their digital security, then hackers will have a good time tampering and hacking their precious data to their liking (Sengodan et al, n. d. ). Home networks are definitely easier for hackers and other cyber criminals to tamper with. Hackers can then freely do as they please to an unprotected home network, resulting to cyber-theft (of data, money and other valuables), breach of user privacy, damage to hardware and other such consequences. Apprehension and persecution of cyber criminals are rare because crimes like these are fairly new and there are only a few laws in existence that pertain to cyber crimes and because of these reasons most cyber criminals run free and remain relatively anonymous. In order to prevent cyber crimes, new laws and acts must be made in order to counter the activities of cyber criminals. If not, hackers and cyber-criminals will continue to run rampant to do as they please. The use of computer and other similar devices have been so much integrated in everyday modern life that probably each home and corporation has their own network of units. Common users may not consider their data as highly classified as with corporate files but the very idea of privacy certainly implies that the common user is also concerned about security. Hackers on the other hand do not generally care about the identity of their victims as all they want is control and access f their desired system or network. The damage that they can do to corporate networks can also be applied to home systems, so private users should still be aware of the importance of a security system for their computer systems (â€Å"Home Network Security†, 2001). Information security is divided into three areas: first is confidentiality, which only properly means that the owner of the data should only be the sole person that has access to it. The second is integrity, which reserves the right of the owner to modify the data whenever he or she wills it. The third is availability or the accessibility of the data when and where the owner wills it. These three concepts are very much applicable to home and corporate users alike. Security risks that are derived from these three concepts may occur when the user is online (hacking via the internet) or offline thru theft and other unscrupulous deeds (â€Å"Home Network Security†, 2001). Therefore, the need for an efficient and effective security system applies to all types of users and must include common security methods such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, access control and non-repudiation (Sengodan et al, n. d. ).

JIT Essay Example

JIT Essay Example JIT Essay JIT Essay JIT Name: Course: Date: JIT Part 1 Question 1 Just-in-Time (JIT) learning is advantageous in training and learning since it can be automated by incorporating Web-based solutions that can be accessed at any time. Thus, in JIT training/learning, e-learning is valuable in the sense that it provides a platform for establish training/learning face-to-face through online facilities such as electronic job performance aids, online libraries, online modules for self study and networking systems that enable learners/trainees to find and question appropriate experts. JIT is valuable in training/learning since it offers a learning solution on a real-time basis. Additionally, JIT incorporated in training/learning expunges the desire for refresher training attributed to deprivation of newly attained knowledge and skills if not put to use when learners return to their jobs. JIT also allows learners/trainees to receive training at their own specification. Question 2 One of the pitfalls of e learning involves the use of a mix of different media such as audio, sounds, text and animations to convey content and instruction. Another pitfall involves the e-learning’s minimalist nature in failing to include features proved to endorse learning. The third pitfall incorporates using e learning for relevant learning while the final pitfall involves the creation of a highly probing learning setting that provides learners with unrestricted access to navigate internet sites (Clark Mayer, 2011). These pitfalls indeed compare with issues to be resolved in JIT learning. For instance, one of the issues involved in JIT learning is reflection. The need for reflection involves JIT’s framework in excluding reflection and practice in a setting. Moreover, quality is another issue in both JIT and e learning since it involves providing instruction that is relevant to the subject (Weintraub Martineau, 2002). Question 3 One of the questions that need consideration in reading research studies in learning is the similarity of the learners in the research study to other learners. The subsequent question involves basing conclusions on an experimental research design. The third question focuses on the replication of experimental results. The fourth question focuses on the measurement of learning through tests that measure application. The final question involves the reflection of the data analysis on practical and statistical significance (Clark Mayer, 2011). Good research provides efficient information on designing learning since it mainly focuses on instructional effectiveness. Thus, using good research enables the designer to configure a learning module that incorporates instructional efficiency to assist learners in gaining accurate knowledge and content in the process of learning. Part 2 The statement, â€Å"instructional designers should consider how words and pictures work together to create meaning for the learner†, actually refers to the use of texts and pictorial representations in order to ensure cognitive learning and response within learners (Clark Mayer, 2011). Instructional designers should consider how positive the integration of texts and representation is to the learners in order to avoid spreading the wrong content or meaning to the learner. The graphics identified include decorative, for instance, a visual of an instructor displaying instructions, representational, for example, a photograph or screen capture, relational, for instance, a pie chart or a line graph, transformational, for example, a video depicting operation of an equipment and interpretive, for instance, a graphic diagram of an equipment (Tomei, 2013). For learning to be promoted efficiently, it is more advantageous to combine representational and transformational graphics. This i s because combining the two will assist in demonstrating procedures and contextualizing practice in online simulation.

Report about strategic issues related to a previous assignment Research Paper

Report about strategic issues related to a previous assignment - Research Paper Example â€Å"Principle of Participation† is the underlying driving force of the success of the festival. However, few strategic issues have turned out to be nontrivial for the organization in the festival in the recent years. These issues are: The tickets of the concerts and the programs of the festival are very pricy. In the recent years, especially from 2009, the recession in the global economy has reduced the supply of money in the economy; this has reduced the disposable incomes of the consumers. The demands for the tickets of the festival have fallen for this reason in the recent years. The industry for entertainment has become highly competitive in nature. The occurrences of famous sports events like the Olympics have seemed to reduce the popularity of the music festivals. Rather there are also other companies engaging in the organization of music events. The entertainment and music festival market of UK has become more competitive due to entry of new competitors and service di versification of existing competitors. For example, competitors or creative entertainment shows like Northern Darkness, Dumbfest Music and Comedy similar offerings like Secret Garden Party/Secret Productions (Kuchler, 2013). ... ding to Ansoff Matrix’s Model (1987), marketers can have four types of strategic options: 1- Increasing penetration for existing product in existing market through tailor made marketing strategies. The organisation can apply this strategy by: Offering unique products and services and putting more variety in existing offerings such as Secret Emporium, Boutique camping, Soul Fire Restaurant, The Sanctuary and Secret Forum Improving the relationship with customers by developing customer community, online customer feedback forum and customizing the product offering as per request of customers Increasing brand credibility through developing unique promotional campaign consisting of brochures, mail shots, advertisements, website promotion , sales promotions, personal selling, exhibitions, and press publicity campaign 2- Offering new services in existing market by: Penetrating existing market by defining the market served and establishing strategic alliances with small level music fe stivals, public relation firms and music DVD selling companies 3- Entering new market by offering existing product portfolio by: The uncertain negativities of bad weather can be reduced by the company if it can organize its programs in the indoor halls of U.K Organizing the festival in new places apart from U.K. 4- Developing and diversifying the product portfolio as per requirements of new market. The company can enter in different types of strategic alliances with other event-organizing firms. This would help the firm to acquire more skills and expertise. Offering online broadcasting / streaming of the festival customers who do not have the time and opportunity to enjoy the festival by being physically present (Secret Garden Party, 2013). As a summary, it can be said that Secret Garden Party

Puerto Rican Campagn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Puerto Rican Campagn - Essay Example The Spanish appointed their own to be governors of the state when they were in control of the island. Similarly, the federal government of the United States also appointed its own candidates to govern the state when they were its colonial masters. However, after the state gained total independence from the Americans, they were free to elect their own candidate as the governor of their country (Herrman, 2010: P.159). The Spaniards were the first to take control of the small island of Puerto Rico, before the Americans defeated and toppled them from their rule at the archipelago. In fact, the current independence and state of sovereignty that the country enjoys was a grant from the United States, when they walked out on the forceful leadership of the country. However, the United States still has strong influence in the country, with most of the governors requiring marshaling enough support from the political system of the United States to be elected into office. In fact, most of the gov ernors elected into office in the state of Puerto Rico are affiliates of either the Democrats or the Republican parties that control the United States political system. These affiliations to the US political system assist them get elected into office, as well as ensure a cordial relationship between the country and its former colonial masters – a relationship that results in numerous political, trade and bilateral relations for both countries (Herrman, 2004: P.45). The Governor of the state of Puerto Rico becomes the supreme leader of the government of the Commonwealth state of Puerto Rico. The Spaniards established this position during their rule on the state in the 16th century after they managed to colonize the state through their Spanish empire. As such, the...The Governor of the state of Puerto Rico becomes the supreme leader of the government of the Commonwealth state of Puerto Rico. The Spaniards established this position during their rule on the state in the 16th cent ury after they managed to colonize the state through their Spanish empire. As such, the governor was the head of state and possessed all powers in the executive branch of the Puerto Rican government. Furthermore, he or she is also the commander-in-chief of all the military forces of the country as well as the National Guard of Puerto Rico. The government of Puerto Rico bestows on the governor powers, duties and responsibilities to perform on behalf of their citizens, chief among this is the duty to enforce laws of the state by upholding the constitution. The governor also has to convene the legislative assembly, whose main jurisdictions re to make laws and policies for the state (Torruella, 1985: P.139). The first official occupant of the governor’s seat was Juan Ponce de Leon, a Spanish conquistador, who took office in 1509 on appointment by the Spanish empire. However, the first native from Puerto Rico to perform this function, though on an interim basis, was Juan Ponce de Leon II who occupied the office in 1579. However, the leadership of Puerto Rico did not begin with the Spaniards establishment and appointment to the office of a governor. Historical facts provide that the country had tribal chiefs or caciques as the heads of government, known to the locals a Tainos, those who occupied the island before the arrival of the Spaniards.